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Lake and Watershed News

February 2005

 

 The fountains mingle with the river,

And the rivers with the ocean;

The winds of heaven mix forever,

With a sweet emotion;

Nothing in the world is single;

All things by a law divine

In one another's being mingle;--

Why not I with thine?

 

~ from “Love's Philosophy,” by Percy Bysshe Shelley

Editors Note

TMDLs for Delaware and Pennsylvania Available for Public Comment

 

EPA Region 3 has published public notices on the availability of three Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) reports. These TMDLs address impairments including bacteria, mercury from atmospheric deposition, and excessive nutrients and sediment from nonpoint sources in Pennsylvania and Delaware. TMDLs are being proposed for: Skippack Creek in Montgomery County, PA.; Lake Wallenpaupack in Pike and Wayne Counties, PA.; and the Christina River Basin, which spans Chester County, PA. and Newcastle County, Del. Public meetings will be held during the weeks of February 7 and 14, and the public comment period closes in March. EPA’s proposed TMDLs are available online at: http://www.epa.gov/reg3wapd/tmdl/index.htm
 

From all of us at F. X. Browne, Inc., our hearts go out to the victims of the tsunami disaster and their families and friends. If you have not already done so, please consider making a donation toward the relief effort at one of the charities listed at http://www.google.com/tsunami_relief.html.

Feature Article

Dam Removal 101

 

Although dams have many societal benefits, they can also cause considerable harm to rivers. Dams can block fish migrations, flood spawning and riverside habitat, increase stream temperatures, and change the natural flows of a river. According to American Rivers, At least 465 dams have been removed from our nation's waterways - and at least 100 more are either committed for removal or under active consideration for removal.

 

Dam Removal Background

Since the early days of colonization in the United States, an estimated 2.5 million dams have been built for varying purposes, including power for gristmills, forges, and sawmills; hydroelectric generation; flood protection; water supply reservoirs; navigation channel elevation; and recreation. Some dams continue to perform these important functions. There are currently approximately 75,000 dams greater than 6 feet along the waterways of the United States. Many of these existing dams no longer serve a purpose, and may even present hazards to residents living downstream. However, dams can be expensive to remove and if the impoundment is used recreationally, nearby residents may oppose the removal.

 

Why remove dams?

 

The process of dam-removal consideration often begins when a state inspector investigates a dam and insists on repairs. The repairs often turn out to cost far more than removal, so repair can only be justified if the dam provides significant economic benefits. The other two main justifications for dam removal are safety and ecological impacts. The average life expectancy of a dam is 50 years, and a full one-quarter of all US dams are now more than 50 years old. By the year 2020 that figure will reach 85 percent, according to American Rivers. As development pressures around the country push development into previously uninhabited floodplain areas, more and more people find themselves living downstream from a dam. Dam breaches due to structural flaws or large storms can cause serious property damage and loss of life. In one recent year, dam and downstream repair costs resulting from failures in 23 states totaled $54.3 million, according to the Association of State Dam Safety Officials (ASDSO). In 2002, ASDSO concluded that it would take approximately $10 billion to rehabilitate the nation's most critical (high-hazard) dams that are in need of rehabilitation.

 

In terms of ecology, Bruce Babbitt, former Secretary of the Interior, said it best in an address to the Ecological Society of America in 1998: "The public is now learning that we have paid a steadily accumulating price for these [dam] projects in the form of: fish spawning runs destroyed, downstream rivers altered by changes in temperature, unnatural nutrient load and seasonal flows, wedges of sediment piling up behind structures, and delta wetlands degraded by lack of fresh water and saltwater intrusion. Rivers are always on the move and their inhabitants know no boundaries; salmon and shad do not read maps, only streams." Dams can inhibit the ability of fish to move in response to thermal stress, to address feeding needs, to escape other environmental stressors, or to access upstream spawning habitat. Occasionally, dams provide an environmental benefit by blocking the spread of invasive or exotic fish species.

 

Ultimately, decisions to remove dams must reflect an understanding of the ecological, economic, and cultural costs and benefits associated with maintenance or removal of the structure. Design options that allow for the partial removal of the structure or the reduction of ecological impacts through means other than removal (e.g., modifications to the dam structure, installation of fish passage, etc.) must also be considered in terms of their costs and benefits.  A comprehensive feasibility study helps to foster a collaborative design process in which the full range of costs and benefits associated with various stakeholder groups (e.g. landowners and conservation groups, etc.) are considered.

 

How Are Dams Removed?

 

Due to the potential for serious ecological impacts as well as major liability issues resulting from dam removal, such projects should only be undertaken under the direction of a professional engineer or consultant with experience in lake and river ecology, dam structure, and river hydrology. A number of state and federal agencies are responsible for regulating dams. Dams owned by federal agencies are self-regulated, usually by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Non-federal dams that produce hydropower are regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Non-federal dams that do not produce hydropower are regulated by the state in which they reside. Often this state regulation is provided by the state office of dam safety. Usually multiple permits are required for dam removal or restoration projects.

 

Often times, significant amounts of sediment accumulate above a dam that may have to be dredged prior to dam removal to reduce downstream impacts. If the sediments are contaminated, they must be treated as hazardous waste. Dams are typically breached and removed using explosives and/or heavy machinery such as cranes and backhoes. Erosion and sedimentation pollution control measures are enacted to protect downstream areas during the project. After the dam is removed, remediation of the surrounding area is usually required. This may include riparian buffer planting, floodplain restoration, wetland remediation, invasive plant removal, trash cleanup, streambank bioengineering, and installation of fish habitat structures to restore fish populations. Monitoring, both before and after removal, is an important part of a dam removal project to determine the effects of the project on the ecology of the area.

 

How Can Volunteers Get Involved?

 

Although dam removal design and engineering should only be undertaken by professionals, volunteers can play an important role in the project. Volunteers can advocate for dam removal and gather information in support of the project. Volunteers can also be extremely helpful for monitoring, riparian buffer planting, and stream cleanup. Local citizen support is critical to the success of a dam removal project, and local volunteers are the obvious choice for gathering stakeholder input and disseminating monitoring results. The Pennsylvania Organization of Watersheds and Rivers (POWR) has produced a Citizen's Guide to Dam Removal and Restoration. The guide covers topics on dam removal, restoration, and the monitoring that goes into each project.

 

Dam Removal Funding

 

F. X. Browne, Inc. Senior Project Scientist Shandor Szalay will be speaking at the upcoming Schuylkill Watershed Conference in March on “Planning for and Implementing Dam Removal.” American Rivers and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) provide financial and technical assistance for dam removal and fish passage projects through their Community-Based Restoration Program. Application deadlines are on April 1 and November 12 of each calendar year. Other sources of funding include the US Fish and Wildlife Fish Passage Program, the Trout Unlimited Coldwater Conservation Fund, the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, the NRCS Wildlife Habitat Incentive Program (WHIP) , Patagonia environmental grants, and various state agency programs.

 

F. X. Browne, Inc. can assist with the application for and implementation of Community-Based Restoration Program Projects, or other dam-related funding opportunities. F. X. Browne, Inc. provides dam services including dam inspections, operation and maintenance plans, emergency action plans, design plans, technical specifications and contract documents, preparation of permit applications, bidding assistance, and construction observation.  F. X. Browne, Inc. also performs dam removal feasibility studies.  For more information, contact info@fxbrowne.com.

 

References

 

American Rivers. Dam Removal Today. http://www.amrivers.org/index.php?module=HyperContent&func=display&cid=1720

 

American Rivers. Dam Removal Toolkit

http://www.amrivers.org/drtk.html

 

Aspen Institute. 2002. Dam Removal - A New Option For a New Century

http://www.aspeninstitute.org/bookdetails.asp?i=&d=129

 

Heinz Center. 2002. Dam Removal: Science and Decision Making.

http://www.heinzctr.org/publications.htm#Dam Removal

 

International Rivers Network. Reviving the World’s Rivers: Dam Removal. http://www.irn.org/revival/decom/index.asp?id=/revival/decom/brochure/rrpt2.html

 

Pennsylvania Organization of Watersheds and Rivers. 2004. Citizen’s Guide to Dam Removal Monitoring and Restoration. http://www.pawatersheds.org/citizensguidetodamremovalandrestoration.pdf

 

Friends of the Earth. 1999. Dam Removal Success Stories: Restoring Rivers through Selective Removal of Dams that Don't Make Sense. http://www.foe.org/res/pubs/pdf/successstories.pdf

 

 

 

Dam facts

 

On average, we have built one dam a day every day since the signing of the Declaration of Independence. -- Former Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt

 

Currently, 600,000 miles of our rivers lie behind an estimated 60,000 to 80,000 dams. (source: National Park Service)

 

The 600,000 miles of rivers lying behind dams amounts to fully 17% of our nation’s river mileage. (source: National Park Service)

 

Texas has the most dams of any state at 6,798. (source: US Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams)

 

Oroville Dam, on the Feather River in California, is the tallest dam in the United States, measuring 770 ft. The dam with the largest impoundment is Hoover Dam, on the Colorado River in Nevada, which stores approximately 30 million acre-feet of water. The dam that provides the most hydroelectric power in the United States is Grand Coulee Dam, on the Columbia River in Washington, which generates 6180 megawatts (MW) of power. (source: US Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams)

 

 

News Clips

Pennsylvania Lake Management Handbook Completed

 

The Pennsylvania Lake Management Society (PALMS) has released a comprehensive resource for lake and watershed best management practices (BMPs) geared toward Pennsylvania lake associations, lake managers, municipal officials, and interested citizens.

 

F. X. Browne, Inc., along with partners EcoSolutions, and Aqua-Link, Inc., created the handbook for PALMS using Growing Greener grant funds. The handbook provides a comprehensive list of available and proven BMPs for both in-lake management and watershed management. Topics include lake algae controls, macrophyte controls, dredging, stormwater BMPs, agricultural BMPs, and stream restoration. Each BMP is thoroughly explained and illustrated, providing information on function, applicability, design criteria, maintenance recommendations, and respective costs. An introductory segment and several appendices include a lake ecology primer, a glossary of terms, a list of useful conversions, and a list of Internet links to state and federal agencies and other organizations that are involved in lake and watershed management. To view or download the handbook, visit http://www.palakes.org/publications.htm.

 

EPA Develops LID Design for Headquarters

 

In 2004, EPA Office of Water staff teamed with EPA's Facilities Management Division to develop a long-range plan to use the EPA's Federal Triangle complex in Washington, D.C. as a Low Impact Development demonstration site.

 

By developing this LID site design for its national headquarters, EPA hopes to serve as a leader in LID and a role model for other federal agencies, states and local agencies, and visitors. Moreover, EPA's efforts fulfill Executive Order 13101, which requires federal facilities to conserve water and employ stormwater management and LID techniques for all new significant landscaping. http://www.epa.gov/owow/nps/lid/stormwater_hq/.

For information on incorporating LID into a site design, please contact F. X. Browne, Inc. at info@fxbrowne.com.

 

Delaware Valley Smart Growth Alliance Launched

 

The Delaware Valley Smart Growth Alliance (DVSGA) is a new initiative of various government, private sector and non-profit organizations in the Greater Philadelphia tri-state region to assist developers with incorporating Smart Growth into their development plans.

 

The Alliance provides quarterly reviews of development plans on a confidential basis so that site plans that do not meet DVSGA’s smart growth criteria will not be publicly announced and will have the opportunity to refine their plans. Each project that is recognized as being in compliance with the DVSGA's smart growth criteria receives a letter of endorsement and an offer of testimony before local approval authorities. By highlighting the potential of smart growth projects to add value to the region, the DVSGA hopes to encourage developers, business organizations, citizen groups and elected officials to strive for smart growth solutions. 

 

Projects are reviewed on a quarterly basis by an independent, regionally diverse jury, of which F. X. Browne, Inc. is a member. Applications are due March 1 for the spring round of projects. http://www.delawarevalleysmartgrowth.org/

 

Study Shows Even Small Developments Near Wetlands Affect Wildlife

 

When lawns, roads and buildings begin moving closer to tidal marshes, it means many of the birds living in those areas will soon be moving out.

 

New research, which examined marshes from the mouth of the Chesapeake to the head of the Bay, revealed a clear link between even small levels of development in areas surrounding tidal wetlands and the loss of many marsh-dwelling birds.  The study found that when as little as 14 percent of the land within a 500-meter buffer around a marsh was developed—with anything from a lawn to a parking lot—the index significantly dropped. The same was true if 25 percent of the land was developed within 1,000 meters of the marsh.

 

Chesapeake Bay Journal, December 2004 http://www.bayjournal.com/article.cfm?article=2429

 

PA Gov. Rendell Unveils Chesapeake Bay Tributary Strategy

 

PA Governor Rendell recently unveiled a wide-ranging water quality initiative designed to clean up the state’s rivers and streams, enhance the health of families and preserve the rural character and farming economy of Pennsylvania.

 

The initiative is the state’s official plan to meet the Chesapeake 2000 Agreement goals for nutrient and sediment reduction in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed. The Strategy includes: limiting wastewater and industrial discharges; upgrading water and sewer infrastructure; enhancing stormwater management; preserving agriculture, communities, and the rural environment; accelerating dam removals and building fish passageways; expanding the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP); increasing forested buffers and wetlands; promoting manure-to-energy programs; leading the way in nutrient trading; securing conservation easements for riparian buffers; and supporting Growing Greener II.

http://www.dep.state.pa.us/hosting/pawatersheds/chesapeakebay/docs/Press%20Release.pdf

 

 

Policy Update

The U.S. EPA has reached agreement with six states and the District of Columbia to set permit limits on nutrients being discharged from more than 350 municipal and industrial wastewater treatment facilities throughout the 64,000-square-mile Chesapeake Bay watershed. http://www.epa.gov/reg3wapd/npdes/pdf/CB_Permitting_Approach_12_29_04.pdf

The New Jersey DEP has outlined an 18-month project to evaluate water supply infrastructure throughout the state. The study will investigate ways to mitigate and avoid drought emergencies and address what measures are needed to prevent a catastrophic loss of water due to natural disasters or terrorism. http://www.state.nj.us/dep/newsrel/2005/05_0002.htm

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Office of Water and the U.S. Army’s Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works have entered into an agreement to establish a collaborative watershed partnership.   http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/watersheds/partnership.html

New rules from the Interior Department's Fish and Wildlife Service will let federal agencies give assurances to home builders, timber and mining companies and other developers that they won't have unforeseen requirements to protect rare species once a project has begun. http://www.enn.com/today.html?id=586

EPA and eight partner organizations signed a Memorandum of Understanding to address environmental problems resulting from failures of decentralized wastewater treatment systems (septic systems). The agreement focuses on better planning, septic system design, and long-term operation and maintenance of septic systems. http://www.epa.gov/owm/septic/pubs/septic_mou.pdf

Chesapeake Bay region government leaders met recently to set the stage for the development of an innovative regional financing strategy for the multi-billion dollar restoration of the Chesapeake Bay. The Council also adopted new measures that will improve migratory fish habitat, restore native oyster populations, and reduce nutrient pollution from agriculture. http://www.chesapeakebay.net/2005exec.htm

The US EPA announced the first of two proposed rules intended to reduce the time and resources needed to submit annual reports to EPA’s Toxics Release Inventory (TRI). http://epa.gov/tri/tridata/tier3/formsmodrule.html

The US Congress recently passed the Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research Amendments Act (S. 3014), which provides $197 million over four years to study harmful algal blooms and improve the government’s response to them.

http://www.aswm.org/wbn/current.htm#20

 


Grant Programs
 
(Click on a grant for more information)

 

PA 2005 Growing Greener Grants

 

The PA DEP is accepting applications for watershed restoration and protection grants for the seventh year of Growing Greener. The deadline to apply is March 4. For the upcoming grant round, DEP will invest in projects that seek to address nonpoint source pollution, such as abandoned mine drainage, urban and agricultural runoff, atmospheric deposition, on-lot sewage systems and earth-moving activities. http://www.dep.state.pa.us/growgreen/defaultdep.htm

 

F. X. Browne, Inc. has a solid history and success rate in assisting municipalities and nonprofit organizations apply for and implement Growing Greener grant projects. For more information on Growing Greener, or assistance with a grant project, please contact info@fxbrowne.com. Visit our website at http://www.fxbrowne.com for case studies of Growing Greener projects that F. X. Browne, Inc. has implemented in the past.

 

NJ DEP Green Acres Grants

 

NJ DEP has announced the start of the DEP Green Acres program's Spring 2005 funding round.  The DEP Green Acres program offers funds for land acquisition and park development. Municipalities, counties and nonprofit organizations seeking funding for land acquisition projects should submit applications by February 15, 2004.  Eligible projects include the purchase of natural areas, historic sites, conservation areas, water bodies, and open space for active or passive recreation purposes.  Funding is also available for the development of outdoor park and recreation facilities. http://www.nj.gov/dep/greenacres.

 

US EPA Assessment and Watershed Protection Grants

 

US EPA Assessment and Watershed Protection Program Grants (AWPPGs) are available for projects that promote the coordination and acceleration of research, investigations, experiments, training, demonstrations, surveys, and studies relating to the causes, effects (including health and welfare effects),extent, prevention, reduction, and elimination of water pollution. The goals of this program include supporting a watershed approach to better address water quality problems in the U.S. and building the capacity of all levels of government to develop and implement effective, comprehensive programs for watershed protection, restoration, and management.  Proposals are due on February 16. http://www.epa.gov/owow/AWPPG_RFIP_2005-1.pdf  

 

EPA Region 2 Wetland Program Development Grants

 

Government entities and nonprofit organizations in EPA Region 2 (NY, NJ, PR, VI) are invited to submit proposals for several grant programs due in the upcoming months, including Wetland Program Development Grants (due February 14), Conservation Challenge Grants (due March 15), Pollution Prevention Grants (Initial Proposals due March 15), and Wetland Protection Project Grants (due April 11).

http://www.epa.gov/region02/grants/index.html

 

PA Environmental Professionals Karl Mason Award

 

Nominations are due February 25 for the 2005 Karl Mason Award. Nominees should include organizations or individuals that exhibit excellence in environmental management. The Award is given to a person, organization, or project that has made a significant contribution to the betterment of Pennsylvania's environment, exemplifying Karl Mason's vision. http://www.paep.org/mason_award.htm

 

Federal Five-Star Restoration Matching Grants

 

The National Association of Counties, the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, and the Wildlife Habitat Council, in cooperation with other sponsors, are pleased to solicit applications for the Five-Star Restoration Matching Grants Program. The Program provides modest financial assistance to support community-based wetland, riparian, and coastal habitat restoration projects that build diverse partnerships and foster local natural resource stewardship through education, outreach and training activities. The stars in "Five-Star" are the partners, funders, and/or participants necessary to complete the project. Awards are between $5,000 and $20,000; the average grant is $10,000. Applications must be postmarked by March 1. http://nfwf.org/programs/5star-rfp.htm

 

PA DEP Recycling Grants

 

PA DEP is now accepting applications for 2005 Recycling Markets Infrastructure Development and Compost Infrastructure Development grants. Recycling Markets Infrastructure Development Grants can be used to purchase machinery or equipment that will result in increased consumption of recyclable materials recovered in the Commonwealth. The goal of the Compost Infrastructure Development grant program is to increase the quantity of organic materials collected and composted to further increase Pennsylvania’s recycling rate. Existing for-profit businesses and non-profit organizations are eligible for each of these programs. Both grant applications are due on March 4.

http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/airwaste/wm/recycle/market/market.htm

http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/airwaste/wm/recycle/compost_sum/grant05.htm

For assistance with developing a recycling program, please contact F. X. Browne, Inc. at info@fxbrowne.com.

 

Western PA Watershed Protection Project Grants

 

The Western Pennsylvania Watershed Protection Program is seeking applications for the next round of grants by March 15. Projects should target a priority protection or restoration watershed area, engage local leadership and promote community collaboration, develop and communicate best management practices and technologies for replication, and work from a DCNR Rivers Conservation Plan.

http://www.wpawp.org/html/applying_for_a_grant.htm

 

PA Water Resources Education Network Grants

 

The League of Women Voters of Pennsylvania Citizen Education Fund is accepting applications for its Water Resources Education Network (WREN) Projects. Educational projects must raise awareness about protecting the community’s drinking water source waters and/or preventing nonpoint source pollution in the watershed.  Projects should include local government involvement and encourage behavior change. Grant awards are for up to $5,000 per project. Applications are due on April 1. http://www.pa.lwv.org/wren

 

PA DEP Resource Recovery Demonstration Grants

 

PA DEP is currently accepting applications for Resource Recovery Demonstration Grants from counties, municipalities and municipal authorities within Pennsylvania. Projects must be capable of demonstrating, for a minimum of two years, the production of energy or the recovery of materials from solid waste, except sewage sludge.

The deadline for submission of grant applications is April 7. http://www.dep.state.pa.us/newsletter/default.asp?NewsletterArticleID=9785&SubjectID=

 

PA Solar Grant Program

 

Residential, business and institutional customers in the PECO Energy service territory can now take advantage of a grant program to help with the costs of installing solar energy systems. The Sustainable Energy Fund is offering grants up to $25,000 for qualifying photovoltaic electric generating system installations. http://www.trfund.com/sdf/solarpv/

 

NJ Water Festival Grants

 

The NJ Project WET Program is offering grants to public or private schools and non-profit organizations interested in sponsoring a Water Festival. A Water Festival is a one- or two-day event that engages students in structured learning stations and exhibits that explore the wonders of water. Festivals can be held on any day in May 2005 to celebrate NJ’s Watershed Awareness Month, the first week in May to celebrate Clean Water Week, or the last Thursday or Friday in September to celebrate National Water Education Day, which falls on September 23. Grants range from $300 to $800 based on the number of students. The festival coordinator(s) must have attended a Project WET Workshop prior to March 2005. Proposals are due by May 20. http://www.state.nj.us/dep/seeds/docs/wfg05.pdf

 

American Rivers-NOAA Community-Based Restoration Program River Grants

 

American Rivers and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Community-based Restoration Program provides financial and technical assistance for dam removal and fish passage projects in the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic and California.  Application deadlines are on April 1 and November 12 of each calendar year. Potential applicants are strongly encouraged to contact American Rivers to discuss potential projects prior to submitting an application. http://www.amrivers.org/index.php?module=HyperContent&func=display&cid=771

 

Roses Are Red…

Roses are a traditional Valentines Day gift, but before you buy roses for your sweetheart, make sure you know what message you're really sending.

Rose Color/Type:

Message:

Red

I love you

Light Pink

Fun and happiness

Deep Pink

Thank you

Lilac

Love at first sight, enchantment

White

Truth and innocence, I miss you

Coral, Orange, Peach

Desire

Yellow

Friendship, congratulations

Dead Roses

It's over

Long Stemmed Rose

Love

Short Stemmed Rose

Sweetheart, Girlhood

Two Roses Entwined

An engagement or marriage is imminent

 

 

Events 
(Click on an event for more information)

NJ Land Conservation Rally

 

F. X. Browne, Inc. scientist Shandor Szalay will be speaking at NJ’s 9th Annual Land Conservation Rally on March 12 in Trenton, New Jersey. The Rally is a daylong educational event offering nearly 30 workshops, plenary sessions, and

networking opportunities. Mr. Szalay’s workshop centers on ways to evaluate and prioritize land conservation targets that result in water quality protection and/or restoration targets that result in Nonpoint Source pollution reduction. The workshop will cover determining assessment objectives, data requirements, funding availability, and assessment tools and methods. Several case studies will be outlined. http://www.njconservation.org/html/conservationrally.htm

 

Rutgers Environmental Stewardship Program

 

Space is still available to join the Rutgers Cooperative Research & Extension's (RCR&E) environmental steward training, which will be offered this February through May in Essex and Gloucester counties in New Jersey. Trainees will learn about the techniques and tools, including instrumentation, statistical sampling, GIS, and risk analysis, used to monitor and assess the health of the environment. A community service project is required for certification in the program.

http://www.cooknjaes.rutgers.edu/news/release.asp?n=290

 

National Campaign for Sustainable Agriculture Annual Meeting

 

The National Campaign for Sustainable Agriculture's annual meeting will be held on February 20-22 in Washington, DC. The meeting brings together a diverse group of farmers, activists and policy wonks of all shapes and sizes. http://www.sustainableagriculture.net/conf2005.php

 

Schuylkill Watershed Conference

 

The Delaware Riverkeeper Network announces the 2005 Schuylkill Watershed Congress on March 5 at the Montgomery County Community College in Pottstown, PA. Field Trips will be held on March 6. Topics include progressive watershed planning, model projects, and innovative watershed protection strategies. F. X. Browne, Inc. Senior Project Scientist Shandor Szalay will be presenting a lecture on, “Planning for and Implementing Dam Removal” at the Congress. http://www.delawareriverkeeper.org/2005SchuylkillWatershedCongress.htm

 

PA Invasive Plants Lecture

 

The Delaware County Institute of Science will present a public lecture on March 14 in Media PA, entitled, Introduced, Non-Native, and Invasive Plants in Mid Atlantic Woods and  Wetlands: Is There A Problem in Our Human Habitat? http://www.delcohistory.org/dcis/

 

Watershed Protection Institute

 

Please plan on joining the Center for Watershed Protection and River Network for the Watershed Protection Institute (WPI) on March 28 - April 1 in Shepherdstown, West Virginia. The WPI will train watershed leaders on practical watershed and site planning techniques to protect the health of less developed watersheds. http://www.cwp.org/wpi_wvabout.htm.

 

PA Rural Water Association Trainings

 

The PA Rural Water Association recently announced its training schedule through April 1. Workshops include water and wastewater management and certification courses. http://www.prwa.com/v1/training_schedule.htm

 

PRWA 2005 Annual Conference

 

The 2005 Annual Pennsylvania Rural Watershed Association (PRWA) Conference will be held on March 29 - April 1, at the Penn Stater Conference Center in State College, PA. The conference features six tracks: Drinking Water, Source Water, Wastewater, Water/Wastewater, Business, and Regulatory.

http://www.prwa.com/v1/index_conference.htm.

 

Association of State Wetland Managers Winter Meeting

 

The Association of State Wetland Managers (ASWM) will be holding their annual winter meeting on State/Federal Coordination, entitled From Net Loss to Net Gain: Measuring Wetland Quality and Quantity—Opportunities and Challenges, on  March 22-24 in  Washington, DC.  The meeting will focus on the President’s Earth Day goal of restoring, protecting and enhancing three million wetland acres over the next five years.  http://www.aswm.org/calendar/index.htm

 

PA No-Till Farming Alliance Organizational Meeting

 

A coalition of eight public, industry and academic organizations is forming a Pennsylvania No-Till Alliance and inviting producers, agri-buiness, consultants, conservation districts and other interest groups to become members. An informational meeting will be held on March 4 in Spring Mills, PA from 9:30-5:00. Please sign up by February 25.

http://www.paenvironmentdigest.com/newsletter/docs
/3/01-21-2005_959210.pdf.

 

  The Washington Post recently published its yearly contest where readers are asked to supply alternate meanings for various words. 

Some of this year’s winners include:

 

  • Coffee (n.), a person who is coughed upon.
  • Flabbergasted (adj.), appalled over how much weight you have gained.
  • Balderdash (n.), a rapidly receding hairline.
  • Oyster (n.), a person who sprinkles his conversation with Yiddish expressions.
  • Pokemon (n), A Jamaican proctologist.

 

 

Link Of The Month

 

The US EPA is implementing a multi-year project to scan copies of major National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits and make them easily available to the public on their website.  Over 2000 NPDES individual and general permits can be found at http://www.epa.gov/npdes/permitsearch

 

Remember how much fun it was as a kid to make paper snowflakes? Now you can make your own Virtual Snowflake online at http://snowflakes.lookandfeel.com/ . You can add your snowflake to the online gallery, print a picture of your flake, or even purchase a rubber stamp made from your very own design!

 

 

New Publications

 

DOD Issues Low Impact Development Manual

 

The U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) recently published a document entitled "Design: Low Impact Development (LID) Manual." The manual represents a major step forward in promoting LID techniques for federal and other facilities nationwide. http://www.ccb.org/docs/UFC/3_210_10.pdf

 

Study Confirms Watershed Approach to Water Quality Best In Southwest PA

 

A comprehensive, watershed-based approach is needed to effectively address water quality problems in southwestern Pennsylvania, says a new report from the National Academies’ National Research Council (NRC) entitled, “Regional Cooperation for Water Quality Improvement in Southwestern Pennsylvania.” The report outlines a technical framework called the Three Rivers "Comprehensive Watershed Assessment and Response Plan" (CWARP) to deal with these problems, and suggests ways to better unify and coordinate the region's efforts. http://www4.nationalacademies.org/news.nsf/isbn/0309095247?OpenDocument

 

PA Organizational Development Training Notebook

 

The Pennsylvania Organization of Watersheds and Rivers (POWR) recently announced the availability of the Organizational Development Training Notebook. The Notebook materials are designed to offer assistance to new watershed groups in their startups, as well as previously incorporated groups that face sustainability challenges. http://www.pawatersheds.org/orgdevnotebook.asp

 

Report on Role of White-Tailed Deer Populations in Eastern Forest Ecosystems

 

A group of scientists and resource managers has released a report on the role of deer management in protecting ecosystems in Eastern forests. The major premise of the Deer Management Forum is that the restoration and maintenance of fully functional forest ecosystems, containing a full component of native biological diversity at all levels including the understory, will best serve the long-term interests of the people of Pennsylvania and the region. A switch to ecosystem-based management would involve a program to maintain or restore ecosystem structures and processes, not just healthy populations of deer. The report authors recommend that it be carried out using the decision-support concept of adaptive resource management (ARM), which is a science-based way of “learning by doing.”

http://pa.audubon.org/deer_forum_report_main.htm  

 

Environmental Management Systems: A Guidebook for Improving Energy and Environmental Performance in Local Government

 

A new guidebook is available from the PA DEP called “Environmental Management Systems: A Guidebook for Improving Energy and Environmental Performance in Local Government” to assist local governments with implementing and integrating improved management systems (EMS). EMS programs enable governments to reduce their environmental impacts and increase their operating efficiency. http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/pollprev/Iso14001/EMSLocalGov.htm

 

The US EPA is also leading a program to work with non-profit organizations, called EMS Local Resource Centers, to help increase the number of local governments that adopt EMS. These centers provide a range of services to local governments including education, training, workshops and guidance. There are 11 local resource centers around the country; the center closest to Pennsylvania is at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. http://www.peercenter.net/

 

 

 

Newsletter Editor: 
Rebecca Buerkett

Design and Layout: 
Dianne Brown

 

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