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Hurt no living
thing: ~ Christina Rossetti ~ |
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Editors Note
For our Pennsylvania readers: Growing Greener II Update: The General Assembly adjourned for the summer without passing the Governor’s plan to expand and enhance Growing Greener. Although some have called it a stall tactic, the official reason for the delay is so the Assembly can study Growing Greener II further. The plan is to create a “Green Ribbon Commission” in the fall to make recommendations about how to best fund it – perhaps with a general fund bond for all taxpayers to pay, or perhaps a lower level of funding. The legislature says it will reconsider the $800 million bond proposal in time to get it on next spring's primary ballot. Please contact your state legislators and express your continuing support for Growing Greener II. For more information about the initiative, visit http://www.growinggreener2.com/. For a list of contact information for members of the PA Assembly, visit http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/home/find.cfm.
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Rain, Rain, Infiltrate Away Who doesn’t love the gentle pitter-patter sound of a summer rain on the roof? In the West this summer, it would be a most welcome sound. However, many parts of the mid-Atlantic region have seen more than their share of rain. Whether it’s been feast or famine in terms of summer rains, every homeowner can take steps on their own property to deal with whatever Mother Nature bestows. More…. Next Newsletter: Hydroseeding: the most bang for your buck
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Under optimum conditions, one female cockroach can produce two million offspring in one year. An average breeding session produces 35,000 offspring. |
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A tiny biting midge or "no-seeum" (Forcipomyia) beats its hairy wings 62,760 times per minute. |
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In some species of praying mantis, the female begins to eat the male while they are still mating. She starts at the head and by the time she reaches his abdomen, mating is completed. Unintentionally the father becomes the food supply for his offspring. |
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When provoked, the bombardier beetle swivels the tip of its abdomen and shoots a jet of boiling chemicals at its attacker. The chemicals are produced in a "reaction chamber" causing an explosion you can actually hear. The spray of foul-smelling, hot vapors shoots out at 500 to 1,000 pulses per second at a temperature of 100°C. |
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Termites do more than $750 million worth of damage in the U.S. every year, with much of that damage occurring in Florida. That's more than all the fires, storms and earthquakes, combined. |
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Be careful to never squash a yellowjacket near its nest. A dying yellowjacket releases an alarm pheromone that calls its comrades to action. Within 15 seconds, yellowjackets within a 15 foot area will rally to the victim's aid. |
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The beautiful, iridescent colors of butterfly wings are formed by tiny over-lapping scales on the wings that reflect light. The beauty is dependent on structure, not pigment. |
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The Florida Pest Management Association http://www.fpca.org/consumers/bug_brief2.htm |
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News Clips
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NJ Reinstates Lake Water Quality Monitoring Program The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) has jump-started a statewide lakes water quality monitoring program that had been discontinued in 1992 due to lack of funding. More… USDA Wetlands Reserve Enhancement Program Gets Underway The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) recently announced the first nationally approved Wetlands Reserve Enhancement Program (WREP) partnership. More… NJ DEP Launches Email Compliance Advisory System As part of a sweeping effort to increase public access to information, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection's (DEP) Division of Compliance and Enforcement recently launched an email advisory system to directly notify the public of upcoming compliance initiatives. More…
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http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/ |
Policy Update
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Despite an opposition campaign from state environmental groups and concerns from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, NJ Governor James E. McGreevey signed the controversial “Permit Streamlining in Smart Growth Areas“ bill into law last month. The legislation allows automatic approval of permit applications in the departments of Environmental Protection, Community Affairs, and Transportation if they are not reviewed and acted upon within 45 days of being deemed complete. It also grants a governor-appointed ombudsman the power to push through certain permit applications and veto the decisions of other permitting departments. The law applies to 43 percent of New Jersey's developable land, home to 85 percent of New Jersey’s population. To read a news article covering the story, visit http://www.nj.com/news/bridgeton/local/index.ssf?/base/news-8/108945120771000.xml. For a map of the “Fast Track” smart growth areas, visit http://www.giscenter.org/downloads/fast_track.pdf. |
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Representatives of the USDA Forest Service and State forestry agencies, as well as USDA Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, are working together on a new program, the State Watershed Forestry Assistance Program (SWFAP), which was established under Section 302 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003. A draft guideline has been prepared to implement this program. The Forest Service and State Forestry agencies are soliciting comments on the guidelines at http://www.fs.fed.us/cooperativeforestry/programs/wfa/. If approved, the State Watershed Forestry Assistance Program (SWFAP) will provide financial, technical and educational assistance for the use of forestry practices to protect, manage, and restore watersheds on nonfederal forested and potentially forested lands. The SWFAP provides the first specific authority for the Forest Service to work with State Foresters on private land water issues in a comprehensive way - across watersheds and from urban to rural forests. |
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Pennsylvania DEP has announced the implementation of a cooperative effort to speed up infrastructure improvements in aging communities by streamlining the permit process for the maintenance, repair, or replacement of bridges, highways, utility lines and other items in or near state waterways. A new general permit took effect in late July that will reduce the number of individual stream work permits by 22 percent. The general permit will eliminate the need for filing an application for an individual permit, cutting approval time from 120 days to 30 days, resulting in a significant savings of both time and money for applicants. In addition to the monetary savings, the general permit enables applicants to proceed on projects with reduced time and effort while still meeting all applicable provisions of the federal Clean Water Act and state laws related to water quality protection. Public comments following the release of the draft general permit last fall resulted in a few key changes. http://www.pabulletin.com/secure/data/vol34/34-26/index.html |
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EPA is setting standards for the discharge of wastewater from concentrated aquatic animal production facilities (known as fish farms). This rule establishes effluent limitation guidelines and new source performance standards for specific types of commercial and non-commercial operations that produce aquatic animals for food, recreation and restoration of wild populations, pet trade, and other commercial products. Rather than setting numeric limits, EPA is requiring best management practices to control the discharge of pollutants in the wastewater from these facilities. http://www.epa.gov/guide/aquaculture/fs-final.htm |
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EPA announced on July 8 that they intend to re-evaluate the current water quality criteria for ammonia to determine whether the criteria should be revised to reflect new toxicity data. The EPA also seeks additional data on the acute or chronic toxicity of ammonia to aquatic life and scientific views on the interpretation of data. EPA is asking the public to submit scientific information before August 9. http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/standards/ammonia |
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NJ Governor James E. McGreevey recently announced the final adoption of Category One water quality protections for portions of thirteen more waterways and their feeding tributaries, totaling over 500 miles in length, in Bergen, Hunterdon, Monmouth and Ocean and Warren Counties of New Jersey. Protecting these waters as Category One provides the state's highest level of protection from over-development. http://www.state.nj.us/cgibin/governor/njnewsline/view_article.pl?id=2035 |
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Grant Programs (Click on a grant for more information) |
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PA Small Business Grant Programs Make a Difference with Free Trees In NJ
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http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/
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Events NY: Biological Control Options for Milfoil Field Trip
Online Training: Fundamentals of the Rosgen Stream Classification System
Adirondack Water Quality Conference
NY: Stream Bioassessment Institute 2004
NY: Benthic Macroinvertebrate Identification Course
Watershed Restoration Institute 2004
Villanova Stormwater BMP Workshop
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The Science of Lightning |
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At any given moment there are 2000 thunderstorms in progress across the Earth. Thunderstorms form as a result of three parameters: moisture, instability, and lift (such as fronts, sea breezes, or mountains) forcing the air to rise. Temperatures higher in the atmosphere are much colder and ice forms within the storm cloud varying in size from ice crystals to hailstones. These particles move within a storm and collide with other particles causing a separation of electrical charges. Lightning happens when electrical charges on the ground rise up taller objects such as trees, power lines, and homes in response to the charge differential between the storm and the ground. Thunder is the result of a lightning strike and is created when lightning heats the air around it up to 50,000 degrees and causes the air to rapidly expand and contract. To stay safe during a lightning storm, follow the "30/30 rule". At the beginning of a storm when you see lightning, count the seconds until you hear thunder. If the time is 30 seconds or less or you don’t see lightning but hear thunder, seek safe shelter. Also, at the end of the storm, wait 30 minutes or more after hearing the last thunder before leaving the shelter. |
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Link Of The Month
EPA's Office of Water has just released a new version of EnviroMapper for Water at http://www.epa.gov/waters/enviromapper/. EnviroMapper for Water provides a Web-based mapping connection to a wealth of water data. It can be used to view and map data such as the uses assigned to local waters (fishing, swimming, etc), a list of impaired waters, the reasons why waters are impaired, water quality monitoring information, closures of swimming beaches, and the location of discharges. Maps can be viewed at the national, regional, state or local levels. This latest release of EnviroMapper for Water (Version 3.0) features several new layers of water data including EPA's national water quality database STORET, National Estuary Program study areas, and the location of nonpoint source projects. Other enhancements make it easier to locate and view these data, and instructions are included describing how to incorporate the resulting map into your own web page.
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NJ DEP completed a survey in April 2004 that indicates that the average cost to recycle construction material like concrete rubble is $4.85 per ton versus an average of $75 per ton to dispose of the material in a landfill. The survey shows similar cost savings to recycle other material, including asphalt at $5.70 per ton and bricks and block at $5.49 per ton. Recycling scrap wood costs $46.43 per ton and average recycling costs for felled trees and stumps are $37.69 per ton, both an economical choice when compared to the $75 average disposal cost. http://www.state.nj.us/dep/newsrel/2004/04_0069.htm |
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| F. X. Browne, Inc. can assist a municipality through all aspects of recycling programs for residential, institutional, and commercial units within their area. For more information, visit our web site or contact us at info@fxbrowne.com. | |
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New Publications
Ecological Riverfront Design Report Published by the American Planning Association (APA) as one of its signature Planning Advisory Service reports, Ecological Riverfront Design presents a comprehensive set of recommendations for integrating pollution prevention and habitat improvements into riverfront redevelopment efforts. Ecological Riverfront Design is written for planners, mayors, developers, investors, government officials, river advocates, and others who are planning or evaluating redevelopment efforts. The report draws lessons from more than 30 riverfront revitalization and restoration efforts across the country. It provides a set of essential ideas, case studies, and best management practices that can help communities achieve their waterfront goals. Copies of Ecological Riverfront Design may be ordered at http://www.planning.org. ASIWPCA Releases Historical Reference on Nation’s Clean Water Programs The Association of State and Interstate Water Pollution Control Administrators (ASIWPCA) has released a never-before-published historical reference on the Clean Water Act and State/Interstate efforts to control water pollution. Entitled Clean Water Act Thirty-Year Retrospective: History and Documents Related to the Federal Statute, this publication is an unprecedented collection of history and historical documents that are of use for those with an interest in the nation’s clean water programs. The Retrospective documents federal, state, and interstate programs, with historical overviews as well as collections of some of the most notable Federal and State/Interstate documents. ASIWPCA invited former and current Members of Congress; heads of Federal, State, and Interstate agencies; and Congressional staff to comment on the development, enactment, and implementation of the Clean Water Act thirty years after its passage, and the letters from those individuals shed tremendous light on the challenges and obstacles related to the development of the nation’s clean water programs. Among the documents included in the Retrospective are Presidential veto statements; House and Senate debates on overriding vetoes; State/Interstate recommendations for improving national clean water programs from past and current decades; and State/Interstate evaluations of progress in water programs. The Retrospective can be downloaded at http://www.asiwpca.org, ordered by faxing a form available on the web site, or ordered via phone at 202-898-0905. The Retrospective can be downloaded at http://www.asiwpca.org. Pennsylvania Field Guild to Invasive Plants and Forest Buffer Toolkit The Alliance for the Chesapeake Bay and the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) announce the release of two publications: Pennsylvania Field Guide -Common Invasive Plants in Riparian Areas and two additional chapters for the Stream ReLeaf Forest Buffer Toolkit – Buffer Preservation and Buffer Maintenance and Monitoring. The Pennsylvania Field Guide - Common Invasive Plants in Riparian Areas describes 24 of the most significant invasive plants, vines, shrubs and trees in Pennsylvania. The waterproof guide was written and designed for use by volunteers in the field to positively identify invasive plants targeted for removal. Each plant listing includes a color photo for easy identification, plus a black and white drawing. Leaf, flower and seed information is offered in an easy to read format, allowing for quick identification. Control options specific to each plant are included. Look-alike plant information is given to avoid volunteers pulling desirable plants that closely resemble the invasives. The additional chapter updates added to the Stream ReLeaf Forest Buffer Toolkit, developed by the Alliance for the Chesapeake Bay in September 2000 under a grant from the PA Nonpoint Source Management Program, DEP, are Buffer Maintenance and Monitoring and Buffer Preservation. The updated chapters provide the newest information to citizens, environmental organizations, volunteers and government agencies on the methods of preserving and maintaining buffers. Printed copies of the field guide and chapters may be ordered by contacting the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Watershed Conservation at 717-772-5807. They can also be downloaded from the DEP web site at http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/watermgt/WC/Subjects/StreamReLeaf/default.htm. Watershed Stewardship Action Kit The Izaak Walton League has issued its revised and updated Watershed Stewardship Action Kit for clean water advocates and activists. The toolkit is a central element to the League's longstanding Save Our Streams program, which has pioneered stream and wetland education for citizens since 1969. SOS has educated and motivated citizens to clean-up stream corridors, monitor stream health, restore degraded stream banks and protect dwindling wetland acreage. The toolkit includes a number of fact sheets on wetlands, the Clean Water Act, and watershed action plans. It also provides background on how to develop, fund, conduct, and get publicity for watershed protection projects in local communities. It includes a list of relevant publications from the Environmental Protection Agency with directions on they can be acquired. For more information, visit http://www.iwla.org/pressrel/release.asp?p_releaseid=120. EPA Tool For Smart Growth And Water Quality Goals EPA has released a new report, Protecting Water Resources with Smart Growth, that will help communities protect water resources and achieve smart growth. Some of the adverse effects of growth and development include: loss of woodlands, meadowlands, and wetlands, and increased polluted runoff. The report documents 75 innovative approaches – including redeveloping abandoned properties, encouraging rooftop gardens, creating shared parking, and promoting tree planting - that state and local governments and water quality professionals can use to achieve their smart growth and water quality goals. To receive a free copy of the report, send an email to: ncepimal@one.net or call 1-800-490-9198 and request EPA publication 231-R-04-002. The report and more information about smart growth are also available at: http://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth. Great Lakes Stormwater Management Report
Catching the Rain: a Great Lakes Resource Guide For Natural Stormwater Management is a report by American Rivers offers an easy reference to a variety of natural stormwater management approaches suitable for the Great Lakes region. It is not meant to be a technical design tool, but rather a foundation for education and research on alternative stormwater management techniques, particularly for public works staff, developers, and citizens. This handbook provides basic information on use, space requirements, cold weather considerations, and costs. Additionally, it lists a variety of sources that can provide further information on technical requirements design, supporting ordinances, and other information. To download the report in .pdf format, click here. |
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