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F. X. Browne, Inc. |
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Lake and Watershed News |
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October 2007 |
The wind was on the withered
heath,
but in the forest stirred no leaf:
there shadows lay by night and day,
and dark things silent crept beneath.
~ J.R.R. Tolkien from The Hobbit
Editors Note
The 18th Annual Conference of the Pennsylvania Lake Management Society (PALMS), Practical Approaches for Lake Management, will be held on October 10-11 in State College, PA.
Are you fascinated by algae? A new algae blog by former F. X. Browne, Inc. scientist Michael Martin, CLM offers a discussion of algae, phytoplankton, and photomicrography, and the on-line Phytoplankton Image Library.
Topic of the Month
PADEP Approves Innovative Stormwater Management Technique for Village at Valley Forge
PADEP recently approved a stormwater management permit under which the developer may use an innovative stormwater best management practice: discharging treated stormwater to groundwater via an underground karst piping system.
At The Village at Valley Forge, a 152-acre mixed-use development project in Upper Merion Township, Montgomery County, the karst geology and the presence of sinkholes prevented conventional stormwater infiltration controls from being used across most of the site. F. X. Browne, Inc., in conjunction with KCF Groundwater, Inc. and NTH Consultants, Ltd., has designed an innovative system of vertical drains to convey runoff into the epikarst, reducing the volume of runoff leaving the site. Epikarst is the upper surface of karst (limestone or dolomite), consisting of a network of intersecting fissures and cavities that collect and transport water underground. The epikarst allows rapid infiltration and storage of water infiltrating down from the surface. F. X. Browne, Inc. has designed a series of water quality BMPs across the site to treat the runoff before it enters the vertical drain system. A monitoring plan has been developed to observe the quality and elevation of the groundwater upstream and downstream of the site.
In addition to discharging the stormwater underground, the Village at Valley Forge will use other best management practices around the development, such as wet ponds, forebays, infiltration beds, rain gardens/bioretention areas, Vortechs hydrodynamic separation units, vegetative filter swales and street sweeping. For more information visit http://www.depweb.state.pa.us/news/cwp/view.asp?a=3&q=527446
For more information on innovative stormwater management BMPs or stormwater management in areas with karst geology, contact info@fxbrowne.com.
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Statistics developed by Association of
State Dam Safety Officials (ASDSO) show that an alarming number of
dams in the United States pose a threat to human life and many of them
are structurally unsafe.
American Rivers Press
Release, Sept. 6, 2007 |
News Clips
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Extensive Storm Damage Prompts Counties to Update Storm water Management Plans In the last decade, Northeastern Pennsylvania has suffered almost $700 million in property damage from floods. Despite this, eight of the 11 counties covered by the DEP's northeastern office have failed to update their stormwater management plans as required by law. Stormwater management plans, required by Act 167 of 1978, address areas like parking lots or abandoned mines that could contribute to flooding. Since 1987, when the stormwater plans were supposed to be completed, no county in Pennsylvania has been in full compliance, according to PA DEP. Most municipalities have their own stormwater management ordinances, but the role of a county plan is to provide more regional-based planning efforts, and to provide an example for municipalities' ordinances. The lack of plans also has consequences beyond flooding damage. Without help from the county, it is more difficult for municipalities to coordinate with state and federal officials to get funding for projects that cross their borders. Wilkes-Barre Citizen's Voice, August 20, 2007 http://www.citizensvoice.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=18726935&BRD=2259&PAG=461&dept_id=455154&rfi=6 F. X. Browne, Inc. has experience in compiling successful Act 167 Plans and developing stormwater management ordinances. For more information, contact info@fxbrowne.com. NALMS launches Blue Green Algae Initiative The North American Lake Management Society (NALMS) has launched a new Blue Green Algae Initiative to address the issue of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) toxicity. The new Blue Green Algae Initiative website contains information on conditions favoring blooms, human/animal health issues, toxicity, and much more. Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) produce a number of nuisance compounds, including those that are toxic or cause severe taste-and-odor problems in drinking water supplies. Animals die yearly as a result of cyanotoxins, and though human death is not common, many people experience symptoms indicative of cyanotoxin exposure. http://www.nalms.org/Resources/BlueGreenInitiative/Overview.htm CEE-Algae Blog, September 9, 2007 http://www.cee-algae.blogspot.com/ Seattle Cascade Stormwater Projects Manage Steep Slopes Seattle, Washington is gaining national recognition for its application of low impact development innovations. In one of their newest projects, a "Cascade" natural drainage design prototype is being used to treat stormwater from steep residential streets. During the past eight years, Seattle Public Utilities’ (SPU) natural drainage systems (NDS) program has completed numerous projects—ranging in scale from the retrofit of a single residential block to the complete redevelopment of 129 acres of mixed-income housing in an urban setting. All of the NDS projects help to manage stormwater in neighborhoods while also improving the appearance and function of the street rights-of-way. The 110th Cascade project is a series of stair-stepped natural pools that slow stormwater flows, reduce flooding, and trap pollutants before they reach Pipers Creek. The stormwater swales are located on one side of the roadway while the sidewalk is located on the opposite side of the roadway. This design manages high volumes of stormwater from large watershed areas (5 to 50 acres). For more information about this project, see the article in the latest issue of Nonpoint Source News Notes (pg 9-11) or visit the Seattle Public Utilities' website for a virtual tour of this and other NDS projects. A natural drainage curb extension demonstration project is also being initiated in State College, PA, modeled after the Seattle and Portland, OR projects. For more information on stormwater BMPs, contact info@fxbrowne.com. Transplants: The New Face of Wetland Mitigation Wetland compensation has been occurring for years, but now scientists from Sweet Briar College are trying to save a vernal pool by performing a wetland transplant to an area away from a planned new development. In Piney River, Virginia, scientists are attempting to transplant a wetland, rather than trying to create a new one to compensate for a wetland lost to development. The vernal pools at the Boxley Materials Company quarry in Piney River are old, unique to the region, and home to the mole salamander, listed as a species of special concern in Virginia. The vernal pool transplant will preserve the top layer of soil, which is rich with plant seeds, algal spores, and eggs as well as an individual mix of chemicals from leaf litter and other material that give each vernal pool its signature identity. So strong is a pool's identity that for some species, the pool of its birth is the only place it will go to reproduce. With the transplant, creatures of the little ecosystem will find that the new wetland will smell, taste, and feel like home. Boxley, a Roanoke-based company that quarries and produces material such as concrete and crushed stone for construction, has revised its planned expansion plan to preserve as many vernal pools as it can and to transplant one. The estimated total project cost is $5,000 to $6,000, with the help of heavy machinery donated by Boxley and volunteer labor. The transplant involves harvesting clay from another vernal pool that is no longer fully functional. That clay will be used to create a new bowl in an area on Boxley property away from the expansion. Next, the layer of top soil will be dug up from the transplant wetland, just like sod for grass, and transplanted to the new bowl by volunteers. The final step will come in the spring when the salamanders emerge from their burrows and head for their old vernal pool. Their egg masses will be taken to the new pool to hatch. New Era Progress, September 4, 2007 Frog Deformities Linked to Farm Pollution Fertilizer runoff from farm fields could be causing an increase in frog deformities in North American lakes, according to a new study. In 1999, Pieter Johnson of Stanford University (now at University of Colorado) found that a flatworm parasite (Ribeiroia ondatrae) was a major cause of frogs with extra or malformed legs. "At low abundance, Ribeiroia ondatrae does not cause much damage," says Johnson, but he now believes fertilizer pollution may be to blame for boosting the number of parasites in lakes and ponds. Nutrient runoff from non-organic farms leads to accelerated eutrophication of lakes and ponds, which in turn has a cascade effect on the local food chain. Johnson and his colleagues
created 36 mini ponds that were filled with clear, non-polluted lake
water. In half the tubs, they added 200 micrograms of phosphorus per
liter of lake water. The tubs were populated with algae, as well as
frogs and small aquatic snails. The snails, which feed on algae, are key
to the flatworm parasite's life-cycle. The researchers found that by
boosting nutrients and accelerating the growth of algae, the number and
size of the water snails increased which in turn, pushed up parasite
numbers. In tubs containing the additional nutrients, snail biomass
increased by 50% and infected snails produced twice as many parasitic
worms. The infection rate in frogs increased between two and five fold. http://www.precaution.org/lib/07/prn_farm_runoff_deforms_frogs.070925.htm
Grant
Programs |
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The EPA Brownfields Grants may be used to address sites contaminated by petroleum and hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants (including hazardous substances co-mingled with petroleum). Opportunities for funding are as follows: Brownfields Assessment Grants (each funded up to $200,000 over three years), Brownfields Revolving Loan Fund (RLF) Grants (each funded up to $1,000,000 over five years) and Brownfields Cleanup Grants (each funded up to $200,000 over three years). The proposal deadline is October 12. http://www.epa.gov/brownfields/applicat.htm#fy08 PA Governor’s Environmental Excellence Awards Nominations are now being accepted for the Governor’s Environmental Excellence Awards to recognize efforts to protect the environment, prevent pollution and save energy. Applications are due October 15. The award is open to any Pennsylvania business, governmental agency, educational institution, nonprofit organization, individual or farm that has created or participated in the development of a project that promotes environmental stewardship and economic development in the state. Projects will be evaluated based on environmental protection, teamwork, public service, environmental education and outreach, pollution prevention, economic impact and innovative technology. http://www.depweb.state.pa.us/enviroexcellence/cwp/view.asp?a=3&Q=509799&PM=1 PA Coastal Zone Management Grants The PADEP is accepting applications for Federal Fiscal Year 2008 Coastal Zone grants until October 22. Eligible applicants include political subdivisions, authorities, 501(c)3 nonprofit organizations and educational institutions located with defined coastal zone geographic areas of the Commonwealth. Proposals must support the Coastal Zone Program's mission to protect and enhance this Commonwealth's coastal resources. http://www.dep.state.pa.us/river/czm_projs.htm The Valley Creek Trustee Council, consisting of the PA Fish and Boat Commission and the Valley Forge National Historical Park, have announced the availability of a new grant program for restoration of natural resources within the Valley Creek Watershed. Applications are being accepted until October 31. Anyone is eligible to apply. Approximately $1.5 million is available for qualified projects relating to stormwater management, streambank stabilization, implementation of environmentally sensitive land practices (like vegetated stream buffers, easements), projects that directly improve angler access, and projects related to the restoration of brook trout in Crabby Creek, a tributary to Valley Creek. http://www.savevalleycreek.org/grantprogram.asp The NOAA Open Rivers Initiative (ORI) provides funding and technical expertise for community-driven, small dam and river barrier removals, primarily in coastal states. Projects are expected to provide an economic boost for communities, enhance public safety, and improve populations of NOAA trust resources such as striped bass, Atlantic and shortnose sturgeon, Atlantic and Pacific salmon, American eel, American shad, blueback herring, and alewife. Applications are due October 31. www.nmfs.noaa.gov/habitat/restoration/projects_programs/crp/partners_funding/callforprojects3.html. PA Lens on Litter Photography Contest The Pennsylvania Resources Council is inviting photographers to help identify the worst example of litter in their communities through the Lens on Litter photo contest. Winning photos will be displayed in a “Rogues Gallery” on PRC’s website, in displays and in PRC offices. First price winners will receive $1,000, second prize $500, and third prize $250. Entries are due by October 31. http://www.prc.org/community_lens_litter.html PA Fish & Boat Commission Conservation, Recreation Awards The PA Fish and Boat Commission is seeking nominations for two awards it presents in recognition of those making outstanding contributions to furthering conservation or facilitating recreational access to the state’s waterways. The Ralph W. Abele Conservation Heritage Award recognizes citizens of Pennsylvania who have made outstanding contributions to the protection, conservation and enhancement of the aquatic resources of the Commonwealth. The Paul J. Mahon Access for All Award Program is intended to recognize Pennsylvania citizens or organizations who have made outstanding contributions, above and beyond legal requirements, to improving fishing and boat access to the resource for the disabled. Nominations are due October 31. http://www.fish.state.pa.us/newsreleases/2007/awards_call.htm PA Environmental Education Grants The Pennsylvania Environmental Education Grant Program, administered through DEP, can be used for projects ranging from creative, hands-on lessons for students and teacher training programs to ecological education for residents. Pre-applications are due December 14. http://www.depweb.state.pa.us/enved/cwp/view.asp?a=3&q=473483 NY Adirondack Smart Growth Grants NY Governor Spitzer secured $2 million in the 2007-08 Environmental Protection Fund for grants to promote smart growth initiatives; $1 million will be earmarked for the Adirondacks. The Smart Growth Grants Program for the Adirondacks will establish a competitive fund for counties, towns, villages and not-for-profit organizations to develop plans that link sustainable development, environmental protection and community livability. Smart Growth can be used in rural communities to address some of the land-use issues facing the Park communities - workforce housing, aging infrastructure, water quality, economic development, open space protection, and village/hamlet revitalization. Applications are due December 28. http://www.dec.ny.gov/pubs/37874.html F. X. Browne, Inc. has an office in the Adirondacks, and we have experience in land use planning, open space planning, wastewater planning, and watershed planning. Please contact us at info@fxbrowne.com with questions about how the Adirondack Smart Growth Grants could benefit your community. Applications for Pennsylvania Conservation Corps grants related to conservation, recreation, historical preservation, graffiti removal, and the repair of institutional valdalism are now being accepted by the PA Department of Labor and Industry. Political subdivisions and state agencies are eligible for these grants and applications are due January 4. http://www.dli.state.pa.us/landi/cwp/view.asp?a=145&q=194750
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Halloween Travel Destinations Are you interested in real-life ghost stories? then check out these haunted happenings: “Nightmare: Ghost Stories,” inspired by actual paranormal experiences, is a terrifying 23 room haunted house in New York City, complete with labyrinth. Salem, Massachusetts, home to the Salem Witch Trials, has both family-friendly and highly frightening spooky happenings planned. New Orleans has long been known as a city of voodoo and strange happenings. There may or may not be any actual spirits floating around the Stanley Hotel in Estes Park, Colorado, but it did serve as Stephen King's main inspiration for the Overlook Hotel from "The Shining." When you check in to the Bates Motel in Glens Mills, PA, be prepared for the creepiest haunted hayride, haunted corn maze, and haunted house tour you'll ever take. Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, PA., a 176-year-old former prison, is creepy enough on its own, but some brilliant minds have infused it with horror by creating, "Terror Behind the Walls," for Halloween scares. |
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Events
Link Of The Month New EPA Wastewater Website for Small Communities US EPA recently launched a new website to help small communities achieve and maintain sustainable wastewater services. This new site provides information about grants, funding resources, technical assistance, and training. A variety of tools is also available on this website to help small communities plan, design, build, and maintain their wastewater infrastructure. http://www.epa.gov/owm/mab/smcomm/index.htm.
The Center for Watershed Protection's new Urban Stormwater Retrofit Manual outlines the basics of retrofits, describes the 13 unique locations where they can be found, and presents rapid methods to find, design and deliver retrofits to meet a wide range of subwatershed objectives. The concepts of retrofitting are illustrated in more than 75 figures, 150 photos, 60 tables and nine appendices. The manual contains updated costs for retrofit practices, updated pollutant removal data for stormwater treatment options, a design point method to estimate individual retrofit removal rates, and practical tips to support the design, permitting and construction of retrofit projects. http://www.cwp.org/PublicationStore/USRM.htm NALMS Fundamentals of Urban Runoff Management Document Now Available A second edition of the popular publication Fundamentals of Urban Runoff Management: Technical and Institutional Issues was recently published by the North American Lake Management Society (NALMS). This document revises an earlier 1994 edition. The authors sought to update the original document because of the tremendous amount of new information available as well as the significant shift in stormwater program direction from the historic mitigation-based approach to a more source-based approach. http://www.nalms.org/Resources/FundamentalsOfUrbanRunoffManagement.aspx Pet Waste Outreach Campaign Guide Published The New Hampshire DES recently released a how-to manual providing a step-by-step guide to designing and implementing a well researched and sound pet waste outreach campaign. The manual explains how to work with local partners to motivate dog owners/walkers to pick up after their dogs and dispose of the waste in an environmentally sound and safe way. It gives readers background information to help decide if they want to start a pet waste outreach campaign, shows how to implement and promote a successful campaign, and provides suggested outreach activities, resources, and examples to make the campaigns easier. http://www.des.state.nh.us/Coastal/scoopthepoop.htm Invasive Plant Curriculum Now Online The Bureau of Land Management recently developed “Alien Invasions - Plants on the Move,” a weed curriculum for grades K-12. This curriculum is designed for teachers who want to integrate the topic of invasive weeds in the classroom, develop weed awareness, and provide students with an understanding of the wide-ranging potential impacts of invasive weeds. http://www.weedinvasion.org/weeds/weed_home.php Sediment Assessment Methodology Tools Available EPA recently finalized the WARSSS (Watershed Assessment of River Stability and Sediment Supply) Sediment Assessment Method website, designed to help watershed managers assess and restore waters with suspended or bedded sediment problems. The centerpiece of the WARSSS website is a step-by-step, three-phase assessment methodology developed by Dr. David L. Rosgen for detecting sediment problems and source areas, estimating excessive sediment loads, and planning to restore normal sediment dynamics in streams and rivers (including development of TMDLs). Besides the WARSSS methodology, the site also contains the entire sediment model WRENSS, a stream classification tutorial, and a large collection of links to clean sediment information and tools. http://www.epa.gov/warsss Dr. Rosgen recently released a book on the same topic, titled Watershed Assessment of River Stability and Sediment Supply (WARSSS).
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F. X. Browne, Inc. – Environmental Consulting
F. X.
Browne, Inc.
Engineers – Planners – Scientists
30 Years of Excellence & Innovation
SERVICES
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PA
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For more information, call us at (215) 362-3878 or visit: http://www.fxbrowne.com.