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Lake and Watershed News |
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May 2005 |
A candle
throws its light into the darkness
In a nasty world, so shines the good deed
Make sure the fortune that you seek
Is the fortune that you need.
~ Ben Harper, from ‘Diamonds on the Inside’
Editors Note
GET OUT AND VOTE, PA
On May 17, the $625 million Growing Greener II bond issue will be put to Pennsylvania voters. The question would authorize critical state funding for Pennsylvania’s three largest environmental problems— acid mine drainage pollution, loss of farmland and open space and cleaning up rivers and streams. If you live in PA, please get out and vote yes for Growing Greener II on May 17!
For the fourth consecutive year in Pennsylvania, May will be celebrated as Watershed Awareness Month to encourage Pennsylvanians to learn more about their local watersheds and participate in environmental activities to enhance their natural surroundings and communities.
Topic of the Month
National Wetlands Month
Nationally, May is recognized as American Wetlands Month, focusing on the ecologic and economic benefits that wetlands provide. Visit the American Wetlands Campaign website to find out about Wetlands Month activities in your area. More…
Spring is the time to visit vernal pools, which are ephemeral wetlands that lack a permanent above ground outlet. Vernal pools typically fill with meltwater during the spring runoff or at other times of the year whenever the water table rises. Vernal pools are home to many fascinating species such as fairy shrimp, wood frogs, spring peepers, and mole salamanders.
F. X. Browne, Inc. has been a longtime advocate of installing constructed wetlands to treat stormwater runoff. In July 2003, the firm began construction on a retrofit constructed wetland to replace a detention basin outside our Lansdale, PA office. By implementing the stormwater system on our own property, the firm hopes to educate others about the attractiveness and efficacy of such practices. The constructed wetland system was completed and fully functional by August 2003. The system consists of native plantings and a reconstructed channel designed to slow stormwater flows and filter out pollutants. For more information on constructed wetlands design services visit our services section. To view the new stormwater management system, stop by the F. X. Browne, Inc. offices at 1101 South Broad Street in Lansdale PA, or visit the project photo gallery.
Also on the F. X. Browne, Inc. website is a link to a fascinating article on Bogs of the Pocono Region written by F. X. Browne, Inc. Senior Wetland Scientist Jason Smith.
Wetland restoration does not need to be complex or involved. Often times, nature takes care of the restoration once the wetland disturbance is eliminated. For example, note the photos below, taken before and after cows were fenced out of a wetland located on a farm in the Octororo Watershed in Pennsylvania. Four months after the area was fenced, healthy wetland vegetation recolonized the area. Wetlands can be protected and restored via fencing, buffer planting, critical area farming practices, conservation easements, and municipal ordinances.
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Each year, millions of gallons of raw or poorly treated sewage are discharged into the Susquehanna River due to aging and inadequate sewer systems. The Susquehanna was named the #1 Most Endangered River by American Rivers in 2005 due to aging sewer systems and a new inflatable dam proposed to stretch across the Susquehanna.
America’s Most Endangered Rivers of 2005:
1. Susquehanna River (NY, PA, MD) 2. McCrystal Creek (NM) 3. Fraser River (CO) 4. Skykomish River (WA) 5. Roan Creek (TN) 6. Santee River (SC) 7. Little Miami River (OH) 8. Tuolumne River (CA) 9. Price River (UT) 10. Santa Clara River (CA)
http://www.americanrivers.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AMR_endangeredrivers
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News Clips
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Penn State Lauds Green Roofs
New research on the benefits of green roof technology is highlighted on the Penn State University Center for Green Roof Research website.
The website includes good information about why people should plant green roofs, details about research being conducted at the Center, news articles and publications, and links to other good green roof websites. http://hortweb.cas.psu.edu/research/greenroofcenter/index.html . For more information on designing a green roof for your site, contact into@fxbrowne.com.
Old Manure May Yield Fewer Bugs
New research sponsored by the Lake Champlain Basin Program suggests that manure storage may help reduce bacteria levels in agricultural runoff.
Researchers in Vermont found that storing manure for 30 days reduced the number of E. coli bacteria in runoff from experimental plots by 97 percent compared to fresh manure, and storage for 90 days reduced bacteria counts by 99 percent. Other factors, including vegetation height, field tillage, and the timing of manure spreading with respect to rainfall, had a significant but less pronounced effect. http://www.lcbp.org/casin/spring2005.pdf
International Report Raises Red Flag
Humans are damaging the planet at a rapid rate and raising risks of abrupt collapses in nature that could spur disease, deforestation, or "dead zones" in the seas, an international report claims.
The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment study claims that in the last 50 years a rising human population had polluted or overexploited two-thirds of the ecological systems on which life depends, including clean air and fresh water. The study urges changes in consumption, better education, new technology and higher prices for exploiting ecosystems. The five-year study, commissioned by the United Nations and involving 1,360 researchers in 95 nations, looked at 24 "services" that Earth's ecosystem provided people. The study found that 15 if these critical services were in trouble. http://www.millenniumassessment.org/en/index.aspx
Algae Toxin - Alzheimer's Link Studied
An environmental toxin linked to common neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis has been found in blue-green algae-contaminated water throughout the world.
An international team of researchers that reported the finding this week suggested that public health officials now should consider monitoring for the neurotoxin in waters that have blue-green algae "blooms." The neurotoxin is called B-N-methylamino-L-alanine, or BMAA. Other researchers agree that the work is interesting and warrants further investigation, but they caution it is only suggestive, and no definitive link between blue-green algae and common neurodegenerative diseases has yet been established. The research appears in the April 5, 2005 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Good Work If You Can Get It: A New Approach To Lake Restoration Funding
A new film project will help pay for lake restoration at a Cook County, IL forest preserve.
Many scenes for the romantic drama "Il Mare," starring Keanu Reeves and Sandra Bullock, will be filmed at a glass-sided house near Maple Lake, about 15 miles southwest of Chicago. In addition to the $100,000 shooting fee, Warner Bros. Pictures agreed to pay for much of the $40,000 needed to stabilize the shoreline and pay for new wetland plantings that the Cook County Forest Preserve District already had planned. The movie is scheduled for release in 2006. http://mesh.medill.northwestern.edu/mnschicago/archives/2005/04/preserve_a_new.html |
Policy Update
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The PA DEP announced the availability of final Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDL) Plans for all or parts of 17 watersheds in 12 counties. |
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PA DEP has issued administrative orders to 13 municipalities that failed to comply with federally mandated Phase II Stormwater Permitting Regulations, which address the water quality of runoff that enters streams and rivers through storm sewers. |
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In a move aimed at strengthening cooperation and collaboration between agricultural and environmental research, education and outreach, Penn State's College of Agricultural Sciences has created a new Environment and Natural Resources Institute. |
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NY DEC officials recently unveiled a draft of the Hudson River Estuary Program's plan for achieving dozens of goals to restore and improve the Hudson River by 2009. |
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Acting NJ Governor Codey recently unveiled a Shore Protection Initiative that will toughen standards for ocean discharge to stem pollution and bolster restrictions on offshore oil and gas development. |
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The NJ DEP has developed Source Water Assessment reports that rate the vulnerability of public water system sources in New Jersey to potential contamination. |
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Lower Delaware Wild And Scenic Incentive Grants
The Delaware River Greenway Partnership (DRGP) invites applications for the 2005 Lower Delaware Wild & Scenic River Incentive Grant Program by May 20. The program aims to provide assistance to local governments and not-for-profit organizations that operate within the federally designated sections of the Lower Delaware Wild and Scenic river corridor from the Delaware Water Gap to Washington Crossing for projects that further the goals of the Wild and Scenic River Management Plan. Grants typically range from $3,000 -- $5,000 with a few possibilities of funding projects up to $10,000. http://www.drgp.org/index.html
EPA Community-Action Grants
EPA has launched the CARE (Community Action for a Renewed Environment) grant program, a new community-based, community-driven, multimedia demonstration program. The program offers financial and technical assistance to help communities understand and reduce risks caused by toxics from multiple sources and to help communities understand and reduce the risk of exposure to toxic chemicals. Applications are due May 20. http://cfpub.epa.gov/care/
USDA Conservation Security Program
The USDA is encouraging farmers to sign up for the Conservation Security Program (CSP), a Natural Resource Conservation Service program that supports ongoing stewardship of private, agricultural working lands and financially rewards those producers who are meeting the highest standards of conservation and environmental management. Agricultural land located within the boundaries of the Lower Susquehanna- Swatara, Schuylkill, Chester-Sassafras, and Raystown watersheds are eligible for the 2005 CSP program. Farmers in these watersheds must apply for the program by May 27, and are assessed according to specific criteria and an interview. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/programs/csp/
Kodak American Greenways Grants
The Kodak American Greenways Awards Program provides small grants to stimulate the planning and design of greenways in communities throughout America. Grants may be used for activities such as: mapping, ecological assessments, surveying, conferences, and design activities; developing brochures, interpretative displays, audio-visual productions or public opinion surveys; hiring consultants, incorporating land trusts, building a foot bridge, planning a bike path, or other creative projects. Awards will primarily go to local, regional, or statewide nonprofit organizations. The deadline is June 1. http://www.conservationfund.org/?article=2372
PA Community Recycling Grants
The PA DEP is accepting applications for Section 902 community recycling grants through June 17. Recycling Development and Implementation Grants reimburse local governments for the cost of municipal recycling and composting programs. Municipalities are eligible for 90 percent funding of approved recycling program costs. Grants of up to $500,000 are available. Pre-application conferences with DEP Regional Planning and Recycling Coordinators are required.http://www.pabulletin.com/secure/data/vol35/35-14/610.html
PA Wild Resource Conservation Program Grants
Applications are due by June 30 for Pennsylvania Wild Resource Conservation Program Grants. The Wild Resource Conservation Fund (WRCF) awards resource conservation grants every year for projects that contribute substantially to conserving and protecting the biota (plants and animals,) of Pennsylvania, especially threatened or endangered species. http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/wrcf/2005grant/index.aspx
EPA Youth and the Environment Training and Employment Program Grants
EPA's Office of Wastewater Management (OWM) is accepting Fiscal Year 2005 Youth and the Environment Training and Employment Program grant proposals. Grant funds are generally used for training programs that introduce economically disadvantaged urban and rural high school students to various occupational opportunities in the water and wastewater arena through summer employment. http://www.epa.gov/OW-OWM.html/mab/smcomm/youth.htm.
Tulpehocken and Quittapahilla Watershed Grants
The Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission (PFBC) announced that $49,961 is available through a grant process for stream restoration, habitat enhancement, and recreational enhancement activities on streams located in the Tulpehocken and Quittapahilla Creek watersheds. These monies can be used for stand-alone projects or to supplement other funding for larger projects that are designed to improve aquatic habitat, water quality, or recreational use. Applications must be received no later than June 30. PFBC 2005 Press Release - Tulpehocken and Quittapahilla Watershed Grants
EPA Targeted Watersheds Grants Program
US EPA is accepting proposals under the Targeted Watersheds Grant Program, a competitive grant program designed to support the protection and restoration of the country's water resources through a holistic watershed approach to water quality management. Projects must be nominated by a governor or tribal leader. Of the $18 million available in FY2005, $10 million will be directed to nationwide projects for improving water quality and $8 million will be directed toward projects in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. The deadline for EPA receipt of nominations is May 19. http://www.epa.gov/owow/watershed/initiative/
PA Heritage Parks Grants
The PA DCNR is accepting applications for FY 2005-06 Heritage Park Program grants. The goal of the program is to provide a catalyst for diverse groups within a region to join together to develop a unified strategy for protecting, preserving, developing and promoting the heritage of the region. The program is guided by five inter-related goals including economic development, partnerships, cultural conservation, recreation and open space, and education and interpretation. The deadline for applications is May 20. http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/brc/heritageparks/index.aspx
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Native Plant Meadows Benefit Water Quality and Reduce Yard Work
Want to reduce the amount of time you spend working on your lawn this summer? Incorporate a native plant meadow composed of 60% native grasses and 40% herbaceous perennials into your landscaping! Native plant meadows:
· Improve water quality by filtering stormwater runoff, · Increase native plant diversity, · Benefit wildlife by providing food, cover, and nesting areas, · Need no fertilizer, water, and little maintenance, · Attract many beneficial insect pollinators (butterflies, moths, wasps, bees), · Can be used to hide “problem areas” in the yard, and · Provide an attractive alternative to a large lawn.
Visit the Chesapeake Bay Foundation website for a list of native species, planning recommendations, and planting instructions.
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Events PA Lake Management Society Conference- Call For Presenters
The Pennsylvania Lake Management Society (PALMS) is seeking presenters for their Sixteenth Annual Conference to be held on October 18-19 in State College, PA. The conference format is similar to that of last year, but with a few minor improvements based on attendee review forms. Presentations are being sought for any area of lake management, including lake ecology, aquatic weed management, in-lake restoration techniques, and invasive species, among others. Click here for the call for presenters brochure.
US EPA Science Forum 2005
EPA's 2005 Science Forum: Collaborative Science For Environmental Solutions will be held on May 16-18 in Washington, DC. Registration for the event is free. The event brings top scientists and policy-makers together to explore how collaborative science and research are leading the effort to better understand environmental challenges. http://epa.gov/scienceforum
National Green Roof Conference
Green Roofs for Healthy Cities (GRHC) and the Government of the District of Columbia are hosting the Third Annual Greening Rooftops for Sustainable Communities Conference, Awards, and Trade Show in Washington, D.C. on May 4-6. The conference will consist of plenary and specialized sessions focused on three main topic areas: Policies and Programs to Support Green Roofs, Green Roof Design and Implementation, and Research and Technical Papers on Green Roof Performance. http://greenroofs.org/washington/index.php.
15th Annual Susquehanna River Sojourns
Two sojourns will be held on the Susquehanna River in June. The West Branch Susquehanna River Sojourn will begin on June 2 in Hyner, Clinton County, PA, and will continue 62 miles downstream to Williamsport, ending on June 6. http://www.alliancechesbay.org/event.cfm?EVENT_ID=564 The Susquehanna Sojourn highlighting the Chenango and Susquehanna Rivers will begin June 17 in Sherburne, NY and continue 98 miles downstream on the Chenango and Susquehanna rivers before ending on June 25 in Sayre, Bradford County. http://www.alliancechesbay.org/project.cfm?vid=237
2005 PA River Sojourns
River Sojourns have been organized throughout Pennsylvania during the summer of 2005. To search for a sojourn on your favorite river, visit http://www.pawatersheds.org/sojourn/index.asp
PA Wild Resource Festival
The first annual Wild Resource Festival will be held June 4 at Bald Eagle State Park in Centre County, PA. The festival is designed to provide children, families, and anyone interested in preservation of non-game animals and plants with hands-on activities, bird walks, tree identification hikes and other participatory and educational activities. http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/wrcf/festival/welcome.htm
2005 Great Lakes Conference and Biennial Meeting
The International Joint Commission (IJC) Great Lakes Conference and Biennial Meeting will be held on June 9-11 in Kingston, Ontario. The 2005 Biennial Meeting will focus on the governments' review of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement. http://www.ijc.org/2005biennial/about_en.php
PA Road Maintenance Workshop
The PA Center for Dirt and Gravel Road Studies will be holding its 2005 Maintenance Workshop on June 6-8 at Wilson College in Chambersburg, PA. The workshop is intended for Conservation District personnel involved with the Dirt and Gravel Road Program. June 6th will be "township day" with a program targeted at township personnel. Both classroom and field sessions are planned. http://www.mri.psu.edu/centers/cdgrs/pages/workshop2005/workshop2005.html
New England NALMS Meeting
The New England Chapter of the North American Lake Management Society (NALMS) is holding its annual meeting on June 3-4 at Plymouth State University, Plymouth, NH. The meeting is titled, “On Golden Pond: 21st Century Lake Management.” Topics include lake management, nonpoint source pollution, volunteer monitoring, toxins in lake water, and shoreline protection. http://www.nalms.org/necnalms/
Susquehanna River Symposium
The Susquehanna River Basin Commission (SRBC) has opened registration for the Riverfront Communities: A Susquehanna Symposium to be held June 8-10 in Harrisburg, PA. The symposium will deal with the challenges and opportunities common to riverfront communities throughout the Susquehanna River Basin in New York, Pennsylvania and Maryland. http://www.srbc.net/RiverfrontSymposium.htm
Mid-Atlantic Highlands Biodiversity Conference
The first ever regional conference on biodiversity, Mid-Atlantic Highlands Biodiversity: Making the Connection in Your Community, will be held June 16-18 at the University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown, PA. The goal of this conference is to empower civic organizations and civic-minded individuals to demonstrate how biodiversity conservation work can be used to enhance the missions of a variety of organizations throughout the Mid-Atlantic Highlands. http://www.naturalbiodiversity.org/conference.htm
NJ Watershed Education Conference
Making the Watershed Connection: An Interactive Conference for New Jersey Educators will be held on June 28 – 29 at the Rutgers EcoComplex, Bordentown, NJ. Sessions will explore New Jersey's dynamic watersheds and connect educators with regional resources, curriculum materials and more. Field trips will be held on the second day. http://www.nj.gov/dep/watershedmgt/DOCS/Watershed%20Educators%20Flyer.pdf
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Reasons to Reduce the Size of Your Lawn and Practice Eco-Friendly Yard Care
· Gasoline-powered landscape equipment (mowers, trimmers, blowers, chainsaws) account for over 5% of urban air pollution.
· Residential application of pesticides is typically at a rate 20 times that of farmers per acre; this can wash into lakes and streams and cause blooms to smother aquatic life.
· Yard wastes (mostly grass clippings) comprise 20% of municipal solid waste collected. Most of this waste still ends up in landfills rather than being composted.
· A lawn has less than 10% of the water absorption capacity of a natural woodland. This can lead to increased stormwater runoff and flooding.
From EPA Green Communities website http://www.epa.gov/greenkit/landscap.htm
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Link Of The Month
The Stormwater Authority, http://www.stormwaterauthority.org/, is a new resource designed to assist professionals in making educated and environmentally sound decisions about stormwater management and treatment. Comprehensive in scope and interactive in nature, the site serves the commercial, residential, municipal and industrial construction markets by offering news, articles, leading technology updates, and state by state regulatory updates. Specific links for engineers, site developers, owners, contractors, and regulators can help users stay up to date on key business happenings in the industry.
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"If there is magic on the planet, it is contained in water."
-- Loren Eiseley, The Immense Journey, 1957.
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New Publications |
Managing Mosquitoes in Stormwater Treatment Devices
The California Department of Health Services has released a publication, Managing Mosquitoes in Stormwater Treatment Devices, that describes ways to suppress mosquito populations in stormwater structures. Topics include dry systems, stormwater ponds, sump or vault systems, mosquito predators, larvicides, vegetation, and system access.
Citizens' Toolkit to Prevent Illegal Dumpsites in State Parks and Forests
The PA Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR) has teamed up with PA CleanWays, a non-profit environmental organization, to provide ‘Tools for Change,’ a toolkit for citizens interested in cleaning up and preventing dumpsites in state parks and forests throughout Pennsylvania. The free guidebook includes information on: how to begin a change process; how to navigate local government; how to organize and run a meeting; and tips for volunteer recruitment as well as useful contact information for dozens of non-profit, state, and national organizations.
Practical Ecology for Planners, Developers, and Citizens
Practical Ecology for Planners, Developers, and Citizens, by Dan L. Perlman and Jeffrey C. Milder is tailored to meet the needs of land use professionals and citizens seeking a concise yet thorough overview of ecology and its applications. The book presents key concepts in simple and pragmatic terms, and provides numerous graphics to help explain important concepts. It also offers exercises for the reader to practice ecologically-based planning and design, along with a list of resources for practical information on ecology and conservation. ISBN: 1559637161, Island Press.
Directory of Watershed Resources
The Environmental Finance Centers (EFC) at Boise State University has created the Directory of Watershed Resources, an on-line, searchable database to assist communities in finding creative funding solutions for environmental protection and restoration. Thanks to additions by the New England EFC in 2005, the Directory currently includes funding information for programs available from federal, state, private, and other sources for the following states: AK, CT, ID, ME, MA, NH, OR, RI, VT and WA. The EFC at the University of North Carolina has created a similar database for the states of AL, FL, GA, MS, NC and SC. In the future, the EFC Network hopes to expand the Directory to include funding information for all states.
Buffer Visualization Simulation Software
Resource professionals who have difficulty explaining a proposed buffer plan to landowners now have software tools for editing pictures to illustrate proposed buffer design alternatives. The USDA National Agroforestry Center (NAC) has prepared a 2-CD set consisting of the Visual Simulation Guide and the CanVis image-editing software program. The Visual Simulation Guide provides instruction on how to plan a simulation project, acquire images, edit an image, and accurately locate and size imported objects such as trees and wildlife. CanVis consists of a collection of existing object libraries that contain more than 500 images of plant materials, agricultural features, people, wildlife, and park elements that can be quickly added to the base image.
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F. X. Browne, Inc. – Environmental Consulting
F. X.
Browne, Inc.
Engineers – Planners – Scientists
27 Years of Excellence & Innovation
Corporate Office: Lansdale,
PA
Pocono Office: Marshalls Creek, PA
New York Office:
Saranac Lake, NY
For more information, call us at (215) 362-3878 or visit: http://www.fxbrowne.com.