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Lake and Watershed News |
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March 2005 |
Lucky stars above you,
Sunshine on your way,
Many friends to love you,
Joy in work and play-
Laughter to outweigh each care,
In your heart a song-
And gladness waiting everywhere
All your whole life long!
~Irish Blessing
Editors Note
It’s spelled just like it sounds: LAKE CHARGOGGA GOGGMANCHAUGGAGOGG CHAUBUNAGUNGA MAUGG - the longest place name in the country. Also known as Webster Lake, Massachusetts, the name means “English knife men and Nipmuck Indians at the boundary or neutral fishing place.” Inspired by this impressive moniker, we are collecting more unique and interesting lake names. Please email the newsletter editor with your entries and we will include a list in our April newsletter!
Feature Article
Decentralized Wastewater: A Viable Option for Lakeshore Communities
By F. X. Browne, Inc. President, Dr. Frank Browne, P.E.
As the need for upgrading wastewater treatment facilities is increasing and costs are rising, decentralized treatment options are becoming more and more attractive, especially in lakefront communities.
A decentralized wastewater system is defined by the US EPA as “An onsite or cluster wastewater system that is used to treat and dispose of relatively small volumes of wastewater, generally from individual or groups of dwellings and businesses.” A comparison of a centralized vs. decentralized system is presented in the figure at right. A centralized wastewater system uses gravity or pressure sewers to transport all of the wastewater in the area to one location for treatment and disposal, usually to a stream discharge.
A decentralized wastewater system consists of a system of clusters. Wastewater from each cluster is transported to a smaller wastewater system for treatment and disposal. A decentralized wastewater system breaks up the service area into smaller clusters. Instead of one centralized treatment facility, there are two or more smaller, decentralized wastewater treatment facilities. The cluster treatment systems, being smaller due to the reduced cluster wastewater flow, may be on-site systems such as a mound, drip system, or spray irrigation system. It could also be a small package treatment plant that discharges to a stream.
There are several advantages to a decentralized wastewater system:
1. Decentralized systems usually do not promote uncontrolled growth like centralized systems often do.
2. Decentralized systems often are less expensive to construct and operate. They reduce the length of sewers needed and do not sewer unpopulated areas.
3. Decentralized systems, consisting of a series of smaller wastewater flows, have a greater potential for on-site disposal. Most centralized wastewater systems require a wastewater treatment plant with stream discharge because of the larger wastewater flows being treated.
4. If on-site treatment and disposal is feasible, decentralized systems, by using on-site soil disposal, provide better treatment, better meet EPA and DEP water quality antidegradation requirements, and recharge groundwater.
In existing lakeshore communities, decentralized systems can offer distinct benefits. Lakeshore communities often run into lake water quality problems when seasonal residences that were originally built on soils unsuitable for on-lot wastewater treatment begin to age and have septic system failures. In addition, lakeshore homes are increasingly being converted to year-round residences whose wastewater systems are insufficient to treat the increased usage. Since lakefront real estate is usually at a premium, very little land and money may exist for the construction of a centralized treatment facility, so a series of smaller, decentralized systems may be the best option. Decentralized systems can be targeted toward clusters of homes with the most serious problems, leaving newer, well-functioning septic systems out of the loop.
There are, however, several disadvantages to decentralized wastewater systems. They usually require more up-front soils testing to locate suitable sites. They may also require slightly higher engineering design fees. Although system maintenance is typically lower than a centralized system, it could be more complicated for multiple cluster systems.
In their report entitled “Response to Congress on Use of Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems”, the US EPA indicated concern about the gap between wastewater needs and available federal-state funding. The report indicated the need to identify and implement alternatives to costly centralized treatment and collection systems. The conclusion of the EPA report states that “adequately managed decentralized wastewater systems are a cost-effective and long-term option for meeting public health and water quality goals.”
EPA recently released a Program Strategy for decentralized wastewater treatment systems. This strategy presents EPA's vision, mission, and actions to improve the performance of decentralized wastewater treatment systems, thereby providing better protection of public health and water resources. The Strategy can be downloaded at http://www.epa.gov/owm/septic/pubs/septic_program_strategy.pdf
F. X. Browne, Inc. has extensive experience in designing and implementing decentralized wastewater treatment systems of all sizes. For more information, please contact info@fxbrowne.com.
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Unique Easter Traditions
· In Bulgaria, people don't hide their eggs -- they have egg-cracking competitions. Whoever comes out of the game with an unbroken egg is the winner and assumed to be the most successful member of the family in the coming year. · In the US, the annual White House Easter Egg Roll takes place in Washington DC on Easter Monday. · In Australia, a campaign is on to replace the Easter Bunny (rabbits are an invasive species in Australia) with the Easter Bilby, or rabbit-eared bandicoot, an endangered species. · In Hallaton, England (in the County of Leicestershire), every Easter Monday, the Hare Pie Scramble and Bottle Kicking is held. This event involves parading a giant hare pie through the streets and a violent game in which kegs of ale are kicked across municipal boundaries.
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News Clips
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PA DEP, DCNR Release Letter Comparing Growing Greener II and Green PA Proposals
The Pennsylvania departments of Environmental Protection (DEP) and Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR) have received numerous requests for detailed analysis of the House Republicans' recently released Green PA plan, as well as a comparison of that plan to Governor Rendell's Growing Greener II initiative.
DEP and DCNR are releasing, with permission, a Feb. 11 letter sent to several environmental groups and conservation organizations that requested assistance in understanding more clearly the details of the two proposals. Enacting a measure to put the $800 million Growing Greener II initiative on the spring ballot remains a top priority of the administration to enhance the economic and environmental health of Pennsylvania. http://www.depesf.state.pa.us/news/cwp/view.asp?a=3&q=453148 More 20 democratic representatives are calling for the dismissal of the Republican proposed Green PA Plan.
Colorado Scientists Find Chemicals in Waters
Scientists have discovered that the byproducts of such everyday compounds as anti-bacterial hand soap or bug spray are winding up in streams and groundwater in remote spots in the Colorado mountains.
The study was intended as a starting point for more study of how dozens of chemicals are entering waterways and the potential impacts on people and the environment. The scientists expected to find chemicals associated with detergents, disinfectants and pesticides in urban waterways, but were surprised to find some of them in more remote areas. Some of the chemicals included fire retardants, caffeine, steroids, prescription drugs, insecticides and pesticides. Possible sources include feed lots, industrial sites, wastewater treatment plants, septic systems and water runoff. http://www.fortwayne.com/mld/newssentinel/10684652.htm
January 19, 2005, Associated Press
River Erosion Lowering Water Levels on Lake Michigan, Lake Huron
Lake Huron and Lake Michigan are losing vast amounts of water because of erosion from a decades-old dredging project, according to a new study.
The lakes, connected geologically, saw levels drop when a commercial navigation channel was dug at the bottom of the St. Clair River in 1962, boosting the flow south toward Lake Erie. But, according to a recent report, previously undetected erosion has made the channel more than 60 feet deep in some places - twice as deep as needed for shipping. Since the first channels were dredged on the St. Clair River in 1860, levels on the lakes have fallen a total of 32 inches, the report said, and the problem only will worsen unless corrected. Government officials said they need more time to study the report but noted Great Lakes levels have fluctuated constantly for a variety of reasons since the mid-1800s. http://www.enn.com/today.html?id=6992
January 25, 2005, Associated Press
Ping Pong Ball Saves NY Wetland
A floating ping pong ball and the threat of a lawsuit convinced the Army Corps of Engineers that a small wetland in New York State qualifies for federal protection.
New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer threatened to sue in November after the corps said a proposed housing project near the 19-acre wetland in Lysander was not subject to the Clean Water Act since the swamp did not drain into a large body of water covered by the law. On Thursday, the corps reversed its stance, after a ping pong ball that Spitzer's staff placed in the wetland floated to the Seneca River. http://www.oag.state.ny.us/press/2005/jan/jan20b_05.html
January 21, 2005, Associated Press
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Policy Update
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The Association of Independent Colleges and Universities of Pennsylvania, the US EPA and the PA DEP recently signed an agreement to voluntarily disclose violations found through environmental compliance audits conducted by member schools. http://www.dep.state.pa.us/newsreleases/default.asp?ID=3253&varQueryType=Detail |
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The County Commissioners Association of Pennsylvania (CCAP) recently announced their list of top priorities for 2005, including support for legislation allowing a real estate transfer fee to be used to purchase agriculture easements and open space lands. http://www.pacounties.org/commissioners/cwp/view.asp?Q=496856&A=1155 |
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The US EPA and NOAA have signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) that creates a formal partnership. The two agencies agreed to work together to help coastal communities grow in ways that benefit the economy, public health, and the environment. http://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth/noaamoa.html |
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Between August 2003 and August 2004, 753 miles of streambank and shoreline in the Chesapeake Bay watershed were planted with riparian forest buffers bringing the cumulative total to 3,791 miles restored since 1996. http://www.chesapeakebay.net/status.cfm?sid=83 |
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The NJ DEP announced $35 million for water reuse projects. The projects will allow treated wastewater to be used to water lawns at Atlantic City casinos and flush toilets in two state parks. http://www.state.nj.us/dep/newsrel/2005/05_0006.htm |
| The US EPA announced the issuance of a final interpretive statement and a proposed rule on clarification of Clean Water Act (CWA) permitting requirements for the application of pesticides to or over the nation’s waters. www.epa.gov/npdes/agriculture. |
| Acting NJ Governor Codey signed legislation that provides qualified developers liability protection against natural resource damage claims at brownfield sites across the state. http://www.state.nj.us/dep/newsrel/2005/05_0007.htm |
| The US EPA released its draft National Whole Effluent Toxicity Implementation Guidance for public review and comment. The draft guidance document provides recommendations to states and EPA regional offices on implementing whole effluent toxicity (WET) testing in National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits. http://www.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/wet_draft_guidance.pdf |
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California's state EPA (Cal/EPA) was recently the first in the nation to agree to assess cumulative impacts of multiple pollutants, and to adopt the precautionary principle to guide all its work. http://www.calepa.ca.gov/EnvJustice/ |
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The National Weather Service has revised 40-year-old rainfall estimates for the Doylestown, Quakertown and Willow Grove region of Pennsylvania. The new data say that a 100-year storm lasting 24 hours could bring as much as a half-inch more rain than previously thought. http://www.phillyburbs.com/pb-dyn/news/113-02172005-451733.html#top |
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Grant
Programs |
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PA Emergency Watershed Protection Grants
The USDA announced that Emergency Watershed Protection Program (EWP) funding would be available in Pennsylvania for locally-sponsored watershed protection projects resulting from recent floods and other natural disasters such as tornadoes, fires, drought and hurricanes. EWP funds can address public safety and restoration efforts on private lands and are used to remove debris, restore eroded streambanks, re-seed burned areas, and take related steps to mitigate threats to people and property from impaired watersheds. Contact your local office of the Natural Resources Conservation Service for more information or go to the EWP webpage. F. X. Browne, Inc. can assist with the application and implementation process for streambank restoration and other watershed protection projects. Please contact info@fxbrowne.com for more information.
NJ OFFERS COMPUTER MAPPING TO NON-PROFITS AND TOWNS
The New Jersey Office of Information Technology has announced the addition of the Initiative for Community Access to Technology (ICAT) to the state's existing GIS assistance program. Eligible nonprofit organizations and environmental commissions are supplied with ESRI software, training, and literature as well as instructor-led OGIS metadata training and ongoing state support through a two-year assessment process. https://njgin.state.nj.us/oit/gis/NJ_NJGINExplorer/docs/Application.pdf
PA Streambank Restoration Funding
The Stroud Water Research Center, in conjunction with the NRCS, has initiated a new Riparian Buffer Program in Berks and Lebanon counties of Pennsylvania. The Program provides free technical assistance as well as a cost share for purchasing plants and trees. Funding is also available for fencing to exclude livestock, stream crossings, and streambank restoration. Eligible applicants include property owners on residential, commercial, or industrial lands that include creeks or streams which are not completely forested. http://www.stroudcenter.org/research/riparianbuffer.htm
Western PA Watershed Protection Project Grants
The Western Pennsylvania Watershed Protection Program is seeking applications for the next round of grants by March 15. Projects should target a priority protection or restoration watershed area; engage local leadership and promote community collaboration; develop and communicate best management practices and technologies for replication; and work from a DCNR Rivers Conservation Plan. http://www.wpawp.org/html/applying_for_a_grant.htm
USFWS Private Stewardship Grants Program
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is seeking proposals for private lands conservation funding through its Private Stewardship Grants Program. This program provides Federal grants to individuals and groups engaged in voluntary conservation efforts on private lands that benefit imperiled species. This includes federally listed endangered or threatened species as well as proposed, candidate, and other at-risk species. Grant applications are due on March 21. http://endangered.fws.gov/grants/private_stewardship.html
Chesapeake Bay Watershed Riparian Buffer Plant Give-Away
The Chesapeake Bay Foundation (CBF) is offering free riparian buffer plants for qualifying groups and projects in the Pennsylvania portion of the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Applications will be accepted through March 28. Applications received after that date will be filled as plant availability allows. Certain restrictions apply. http://www.depesf.state.pa.us/news/cwp/view.asp?a=3&q=452686
EPA Region 2 Wetland Program Development Grants
Government entities and nonprofit organizations in EPA Region 2 (NY, NJ, PR, VI) are invited to submit proposals for several grant programs due in the upcoming months, including Conservation Challenge Grants (due March 15), Pollution Prevention Grants (Initial Proposals due March 15), and Wetland Protection Project Grants (due April 11). http://www.epa.gov/region02/grants/index.html
EPA Region 3 Solid Waste Management Assistance Grants
EPA Region 3 (DE, DC, MD, PA, VA, WV) is soliciting pre-proposals for grants or cooperative agreements that address solid waste generation and management issues at the local, state, regional and/or national levels. These innovative projects should focus on reducing the generation and disposal of municipal solid waste, especially paper and food waste, through reuse, recycling, composting, market development or product stewardship. Most awards are for less than $15,000 and approximately $40,000 is available. Pre-proposals are due March 25. http://www.epa.gov/reg3wcmd/solidwastegrants.htm .
NJ Watershed Action Grants
With generous support from the William Penn Foundation, The Conservation Fund will award Watershed Action Grants this spring to nonprofit organizations and their partners in targeted watersheds in New Jersey. Projects should implement recommendations from conservation plans to protect watersheds, improve water quality, and promote watershed stewardship. Grant awards will range from $2,000 -- $20,000, with the majority of grants around $5,000. Grant applications must be postmarked by March 28. http://www.conservationfund.org/?article=2829
Chesapeake Bay Watershed Innovation Grants
The US Department of Agriculture announced that up to $5 million is available in fiscal year 2005 Conservation Innovation Grants (CIG) for the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Potential applicants include state and local agencies, nonprofit organizations, for-profit companies, tribes and individuals. Grants will fund projects targeting innovative on-the-ground conservation, including pilot projects and field demonstrations to help develop, test, implement and transfer innovative environmental solutions. Applications are due on March 28. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/programs/cig/
State-Fish Art Contest
The 7th Annual Wildlife Forever State-Fish Art Contest, sponsored by Wildlife Forever, is open to all students in grades 4 through 12. To enter, young artists nationwide create an illustration of their state-fish. A written composition on its behavior, habitat, and efforts to conserve it is also required. Entries are due March 31. The winning artwork will be reproduced as a conservation stamp, and proceeds from the stamp will be used to fund conservation projects across America. The winners will also be invited to join Wildlife Forever at the State-Fish Art Expo July 2 and 3 at the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota. http://www.statefishart.com
Great Lakes Aquatic Habitat Network and Fund Grants
The Great Lakes Aquatic Habitat Network and Fund (GLAHNF) grant program provides financial support for advocacy activities that strengthen the role of individuals and community groups working locally to protect and restore shorelines, inland lakes, rivers, wetlands, and other aquatic habitats in the Great Lakes Basin. The grant deadline is March 31. http://www.glhabitat.org/grants.html
PA American Water Grants
PA American Water is offering grants to organizations within their service areas in eastern Pennsylvania. The program will award grants up to $10,000 for innovative, community based environmental projects that improve, restore, or protect the watersheds, surface water and/or groundwater supplies in the communities that PA American Water serves. The application deadline is April 1. http://www.amwater.com/awpr/paaw/news/news4115.html
PA Water Resources Education Network Grants
The League of Women Voters of Pennsylvania, Citizen Education Fund is accepting applications for its Water Resources Education Network (WREN) Grants. Educational projects must raise awareness about protecting the community’s drinking water source waters and/or preventing nonpoint source pollution in the watershed. Projects should include local government involvement and encourage behavior change. Grant awards are for up to $5,000 per project. Applications are due on April 1. http://www.pa.lwv.org/wren
PA DEP Resource Recovery Demonstration Grants
PA DEP is currently accepting applications for Resource Recovery Demonstration Grants from counties, municipalities and municipal authorities within Pennsylvania. Projects must be capable of demonstrating, for a minimum of two years, the production of energy or the recovery of materials from solid waste, except sewage sludge. The application deadline is April 7. http://www.dep.state.pa.us/newsletter/default.asp?NewsletterArticleID=9785&SubjectID=
American Rivers-NOAA Community-Based Restoration Program River Grants
American Rivers and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Community-based Restoration Program provides financial and technical assistance for dam removal and fish passage projects in the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic and California. Application deadlines are on April 1 and November 12 of each calendar year. Potential applicants are strongly encouraged to contact American Rivers to discuss potential projects prior to submitting an application. http://www.amrivers.org/index.php?module=HyperContent&func=display&cid=771
PA Boating Facilities Grant Program
The Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission (PFBC) is offering a new grants program for county and municipal governments interested in the planning, acquisition, development, expansion, or rehabilitation of public boating facilities. Schools, non-profit organizations, not-for-profit organizations and service clubs are not eligible for direct funding but can apply through their local government for funding. Successful applicants must provide a 25% grant match and be willing to enter into a long-term agreement to keep the facility open to free public use for its useful life. The deadline for applications is April 30. http://sites.state.pa.us/PA_Exec/Fish_Boat/newsreleases/2005/grant_boat_fac.htm
NY Bond Act Grants
Grant applications are now being accepted for Bond Act projects throughout New York. Three different programs are accepting applications: Water Quality Improvement Projects (WQIP), the New York City Watershed Protection Program, and the New York State Clean Vessel Act Program. The deadline for all three programs is April 29. http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/bondact/bamenu.html F. X. Browne, Inc. can provide technical assistance to your community or organization in writing grant applications, and consulting or implementing the project once funding is granted. Contact F. X. Browne, Inc. at info@fxbrowne.com. |
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Why is Easter on a Different Day Each Year and How Do They Figure That Out?
Easter has been celebrated without interruption since New Testament times. According to the Encyclopedia Britannica:
...western Christians celebrate Easter on the first Sunday after the full moon (the paschal moon) that occurs on or next after the vernal equinox on March 21. If the paschal moon (which is calculated from a system of golden numbers and epacts and does not necessarily coincide with the astronomical full moon) occurs on a Sunday, Easter is the following Sunday.
Using this method, Easter can only occur between March 22 and April 25. |
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Events NJ Land Conservation Rally F. X. Browne, Inc. scientist Shandor Szalay will be speaking at NJ’s 9th Annual Land Conservation Rally on March 12 in Trenton, New Jersey. The Rally is a daylong educational event offering nearly 30 workshops, plenary sessions, and networking opportunities. Mr. Szalay’s workshop centers on ways to evaluate and prioritize land conservation targets that result in water quality protection and/or restoration targets that result in nonpoint source pollution reduction. The workshop will cover determining assessment objectives, data requirements, funding availability, and assessment tools and methods. Several case studies will be outlined. http://www.njconservation.org/html/conservationrally.htm Schuylkill Watershed Conference
The Delaware Riverkeeper Network announces the 2005 Schuylkill Watershed Congress on March 5 at the Montgomery County Community College in Pottstown, PA. Field Trips will be held on March 6. Topics include progressive watershed planning, model projects, and innovative watershed protection strategies. F. X. Browne, Inc. Senior Project Scientist Shandor Szalay will be presenting a lecture on, “Planning for and Implementing Dam Removal” at the Congress. http://www.delawareriverkeeper.org/2005SchuylkillWatershedCongress.htm
PA Parks Preservation Conference
The George Wright Society Biennial Conference on Parks, Protected Areas and Cultural Sites will be held on March 14-18 in Philadelphia, PA. The conference, “People, Places and Parks: Preservation for Future Generations,” is designed to encourage all people concerned with parks conservation to share ideas and contemplate the future of protected areas. http://www.georgewright.org/2005.html
PA Invasive Plants Lecture
The Delaware County Institute of Science will present a public lecture on March 14 in Media PA, entitled, “Introduced, Non-Native, and Invasive Plants in Mid-Atlantic Woods and Wetlands: Is There A Problem in Our Human Habitat?” http://www.delcohistory.org/dcis/
Schuylkill Senior Environment Corps Macroinvertebrate Training
The Senior Environment Corps of Schuylkill County will be hosting a session on “Macroinvertebrate Study Identification”, on April 2 at the Sweet Arrow Lake County Park in Pottsville, PA. The registration deadline is March 15. The focus of the training will be on the Senior Environment Biosurvey Protocol and will include both classroom and field study. To register, or for more information, contact Carol Bowen at Schuylkill County at 570-622-3103 or cbowen@co.schuylkill.pa.us.
Watershed Management Toolbox Workshop
The Western Pennsylvania Conservancy’s Watershed Assistance Center and DEP’s Watershed Academy are offering a one-day workshop on the new "Watershed Stewardship Guide" on March 1 in Williamsport and March 16 in Harrisburg. This training is intended for watershed managers, watershed specialists, and watershed organizations. Additionally, the National Park Service Rivers and Trails Program from Annapolis Maryland will be partnering with the Academy to provide follow-up mentoring services to watershed organizations that attend. http://www.depesf.state.pa.us/news/cwp/view.asp?a=3&q=452721
Low Impact Development Film
A new documentary on Low Impact Development (LID), “Reigning in the Storm-One Building at a Time,” will premier at the Washington DC Environmental Film Festival on March 16. The film will also be shown on March 19 at the Takoma Theatre in Washington DC. This film shows average citizens how they can bring life back to their own homes and local streams by changing the design and development of their land and houses. http://www.fallschurchenvironment.org/lidfilm.html
Watershed Protection Institute
Please plan on joining the Center for Watershed Protection and the River Network for the Watershed Protection Institute (WPI) on March 28 - April 1 in Shepherdstown, West Virginia. The WPI will train watershed leaders on practical watershed and site planning techniques to protect the health of less developed watersheds. http://www.cwp.org/wpi_wvabout.htm.
PRWA 2005 Annual Conference
The 2005 Annual Pennsylvania Rural Watershed Association (PRWA) Conference will be held on March 29 - April 1, at the Penn Stater Conference Center in State College, PA. The conference features six tracks: Drinking Water, Source Water, Wastewater, Water/Wastewater, Business, and Regulatory. http://www.prwa.com/v1/index_conference.htm.
Association of State Wetland Managers Winter Meeting
The Association of State Wetland Managers (ASWM) will be holding their annual winter meeting on State/Federal Coordination, “From Net Loss to Net Gain: Measuring Wetland Quality and Quantity—Opportunities and Challenges,” on March 22-24 in Washington, DC. The meeting will focus on the President’s Earth Day goal of restoring, protecting and enhancing three million wetland acres over the next five years. http://www.aswm.org/calendar/index.htm
PennFuture Second Annual Watershed Workshop
PennFuture will be holding their second annual watershed workshop, “A Legal Tool Box for Watershed Groups” on April 2 at the Brandywine River Museum in Chadds Ford, PA. Participants will learn the basic legal tools that allow grassroots watershed groups and conservancies to get involved in public processes, from state and federal permitting to local land use decisions. http://www.pennfuture.org/event/040205.html
PA Goddard Forum
The Fifth Annual Goddard Forum will be held April 5 in Harrisburg, PA. This year’s forum topic is: “Putting the Market to Work for Conservation: An In-depth Examination of Traditional and Nontraditional Market-Based Mechanisms for Achieving Environmental Improvement.” The forum will examine specific existing and proposed programs for air, water, habitat, land conservation, and multimedia trading. http://www.outreach.psu.edu/c&I/goddard/
PA Stormwater Management Workshop
The Pennsylvania Housing Research Center (PHRC) is presenting a workshop, “Stormwater Management in a New Age: Understanding the Physical Processes and Analytical Tools,” on April 6, 7, and 8 in State College, PA. The goal of this workshop is to provide a thorough understanding of both surface and subsurface hydrology as it applies to the appropriate design and analysis of stormwater systems including infiltration practices. This course provides 18 continuing education contact hours for professional engineers and land surveyors. http://www.engr.psu.edu/phrc/2005%20Stormwater%20Workshop.htm
Center for Biodiversity and Conservation Conference
The Center for Biodiversity and Conservation's Tenth Annual Spring Symposium, “New Currents in Conserving Freshwater Systems,” will be to be held on April 7-8 at the American Museum of Natural History, New York City. This forum for scientists and conservation practitioners will highlight recent successful initiatives in freshwater conservation, discuss cutting-edge ideas and tools, and investigate how and where these innovations might be implemented on the ground. http://cbc.amnh.org/symposia/freshwater/index.html
MD Aquatic Invasive Species Education Workshop
“Aquatic Invasive Species: The Good, the Bad and the Prolific,” a workshop for formal and informal educators, will be held on April 8-10 at the Center of Marine Biotechnology, Baltimore, MD. Sponsored by the Delaware, Maryland and Pennsylvania Sea Grant programs, each workshop will provide presentation materials and hands-on experiences to increase awareness of the impact of aquatic invasive species and their relevance to state science curriculum standards. The deadline for applications is March 18 http://www.pawatersheds.org/WWeekly/issue.asp?ID=231#invasive
National Environmental Partnership Summit
The National Environmental Partnership Summit will take place in Chicago from April 11-14. The Summit combines the annual meetings of the National Pollution Prevention Roundtable, the Compliance Assistance Providers Forum, and the Performance Track Participants Association. The theme of the Summit is Advancing Environmental Stewardship Through Collaboration. http://www.environmentalsummit.org
Pennypack Seminars for PA Homeowners
The Pennypack Ecological Restoration Trust is presenting a pair of seminars in Huntington Valley, PA for environmentally-minded homeowners. On April 7, “Fixing a Stream: An Introduction to Backyard Stream Restoration” will be held, and on April 26 the topic will be “Leave Only Footprints: Managing Your Household for Water Conservation.” Participants will learn about stream restoration measures, as well as how to turn their yards into an ecological masterpiece with native plants and rain gardens, harvest rainwater to use around the house, cut lawn care and home maintenance costs, and make their home “watershed friendly.” http://www.libertynet.org/pert/
National Mitigation and Conservation Banking Conference
“Environmental Banking and Beyond,” the 8th National Mitigation and Conservation Banking Conference, will be held on April 18-21 in Charlotte, N.C. The conference will offer sessions on emerging markets (stream mitigation, conservation banking, multi-credit banks, water quality trading, agriculture), standards and sustainability, tracking progress, case studies, sales and marketing, and more. http://www.mitigationbankingconference.com
National Lake Management Conference
The 18th Annual National Conference, “Enhancing the States' Lake Management Programs,” will be held on April 26-29 in Chicago, Illinois. Nationally recognized speakers and interactive discussion sessions will provide unique insights into lake and reservoir management in urbanizing areas. Two pre-conference workshops, "Fundamentals of Urban Runoff Management" and "National Lakes Assessment" will be offered. http://www.nalms.org/symposia/chicago/index.htm |
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Disturbing Car Facts
In the US, per person trips by car increased by 43 percent from 1980 to 1990. Population growth over the same time period was 15 percent.
An
average of 14 car trips are made per day per household in the
US. From 1960 to 1980, two-vehicle households increased by 172 percent and three-vehicle households increased by 1,000 percent.
Taxpayers pay a $2.4 billion annual subsidy to provide street infrastructure through property taxes. Over 80 percent of local government spending for car infrastructure is raised through general fund taxes.
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Link Of The Month
National Recycling Coalition Online Library
Wouldn't it be great if all those consulting studies and reports paid for by recycling agencies around the nation were online for everyone to share? Now they are! The National Recycling Coalition’s Recycle Library consists of hundreds of reports, fact sheets, and studies from organizations nation-wide. You can search more than 500 reports in categories such as market development, source reduction, collection techniques, economics, and much more. The library also includes an assortment of Pennsylvania’s Recycling Technical Assistance Reports. These reports cover a wide range of topics including evaluating and improving recycling and composting programs, developing new facilities, and establishing Pay-as-You-Throw programs. http://www.recyclelibrary.com
F. X. Browne, Inc. can help with the development and implementation of recycling programs in your community. For more information, contact info@fxbrowne.com.
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A limerick packs laughs anatomical Into space that is quite economical. But the good ones I've seen So seldom are clean And the clean ones so seldom are comical.
~Anonymous |
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New Tools and Publications |
Agroforestry Water Quality Brochure
The National Agroforestry Center recently released a brochure, “Working Trees for Water Quality.” The brochure has several easy-to-follow chapters, including water resource problems, integrated watershed approach, restoring ecological services, and planning and design. The section on water resource problems covers issues such as runoff and pollutants, while the watershed section explores windbreaks, silvopasture, alley cropping, green infrastructure, wastewater treatment, water breaks and riparian forest buffers. Seven other brochures are available in the Working Trees series. http://www.unl.edu/nac
Online "Growth and Water Resources" Training Module
A new online, distance learning training module called “Growth and Water Resources” has recently been posted on EPA's Watershed Academy Web at: http://www.epa.gov/watertrain/smartgrowth/. This training module explains how changes in land use affect water resources. It also presents national data on trends in development patterns and activities on land that have caused increasingly significant challenges for achieving water quality standards.
PA Members Report on Cost-Effective Bay Cleanup Methods
The legislative members of the Chesapeake Bay Commission from Pennsylvania recently released copies of their latest report identifying the most cost-effective steps to restore the Chesapeake. "Cost Effective Strategies for the Bay: Smart Investments in Nutrient Reduction," highlights six practices which can contribute significantly to on-time achievement of the Bay's nutrient and sediment reduction goals by 2010. The six highlighted practices include sewage treatment plant upgrades and five agricultural practices -- cover crops, conservation tillage, traditional nutrient management, enhanced nutrient management, and diet and feed adjustments. http://www.chesbay.state.va.us/cost%20effective.pdf
New "How-To" Guide for Protecting Drinking Water
A new handbook has recently been released by the Trust for Public Land (TPL) and the American Water Works Association (AWWA). The Source Protection Handbook: Using Land Conservation to Protect Local Drinking Water Supplies provides local governments, water suppliers and agencies, and community drinking water advocates with the tools to identify source water conservation opportunities, implement funded source water conservation programs, and acquire and protect the lands that will help keep our drinking water clean. http://www.tpl.org/publications
New CD: "Songs of the Chesapeake Bay"
"Songs of the Chesapeake Bay" is a new CD that brings together musicians and songwriters from around the Chesapeake Bay watershed, including nationally renowned acts such as Bruce Hornsby and Tom Chapin. A portion of the proceeds from CD sales benefits four organizations that work to preserve, protect, and educate people about the Chesapeake. http://www.cbf.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=10055&JServSessionIdr001=wjhpdk2941.app26a
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