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Editors Note:

It’s spelled just like it sounds: LAKE CHARGOGGA GOGGMANCHAUGGAGOGG CHAUBUNAGUNGA MAUGG - the longest place name in the country. Also known as Webster Lake, Massachusetts, the name means “English knife men and Nipmuck Indians at the boundary or neutral fishing place.” Inspired by this impressive moniker, we are collecting more unique and interesting lake names. Please email the newsletter editor with your entries and we will include a list in our April newsletter!

Feature Article

Decentralized Wastewater: A Viable Option for Lakeshore Communities

By F. X. Browne, Inc. President, Dr. Frank Browne, P.E.

As the need for upgrading wastewater treatment facilities is increasing and costs are rising, decentralized treatment options are becoming more and more attractive, especially in lakefront communities. More…

Unique Easter Traditions
 

  In Bulgaria, people don't hide their eggs -- they have egg-cracking competitions. Whoever comes out of the game with an unbroken egg is the winner and assumed to be the most successful member of the family in the coming year.
In the US, the annual White House Easter Egg Roll takes place in Washington DC on Easter Monday.
 In Australia, a campaign is on to replace the Easter Bunny (rabbits are an invasive species in Australia) with the Easter Bilby, or rabbit-eared bandicoot, an endangered species.
In Hallaton, England (in the County of Leicestershire), every Easter Monday, the Hare Pie Scramble and Bottle Kicking is held. This event involves parading a giant hare pie through the streets and a violent game in which kegs of ale are kicked across municipal boundaries.
 

 

News Clips
 

PA DEP, DCNR Release Letter Comparing Growing Greener II and Green PA Proposals

 

The Pennsylvania departments of Environmental Protection (DEP) and Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR) have received numerous requests for detailed analysis of the House Republicans' recently released Green PA plan, as well as a comparison of that plan to Governor Rendell's Growing Greener II initiative. More…

 

Colorado Scientists Find Chemicals in Rural Waters

 

Scientists have discovered that the byproducts of such everyday compounds as anti-bacterial hand soap or bug spray are winding up in streams and groundwater in remote spots in the Colorado mountains. More…

 

River Erosion Lowering Water Levels on Lake Michigan, Lake Huron

 

Lake Huron and Lake Michigan are losing vast amounts of water because of erosion from a decades-old dredging project, according to a new study. More…

 

Ping Pong Ball Saves NY Wetland

 

A floating ping pong ball and the threat of a lawsuit convinced the Army Corps of Engineers that a small wetland in New York State qualifies for federal protection. More…

 

 

Policy Update
 

The Association of Independent Colleges and Universities of Pennsylvania, the US EPA and the PA DEP recently signed an agreement to voluntarily disclose violations found through environmental compliance audits conducted by member schools. http://www.dep.state.pa.us/newsreleases/default.asp?ID=3253&varQueryType=Detail

 

The County Commissioners Association of Pennsylvania (CCAP) recently announced their list of top priorities for 2005, including support for legislation allowing a real estate transfer fee to be used to purchase agriculture easements and open space lands.

http://www.pacounties.org/commissioners/cwp/view.asp?Q=496856&A=1155

 

The US EPA and NOAA have signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) that creates a formal partnership. The two agencies agreed to work together to help coastal communities grow in ways that benefit the economy, public health, and the environment. http://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth/noaamoa.html

 

Between August 2003 and August 2004, 753 miles of streambank and shoreline in the Chesapeake Bay watershed were planted with riparian forest buffers bringing the cumulative total to 3,791 miles restored since 1996. http://www.chesapeakebay.net/status.cfm?sid=83 

The NJ DEP announced $35 million for water reuse projects. The projects will allow treated wastewater to be used to water lawns at Atlantic City casinos and flush toilets in two state parks. http://www.state.nj.us/dep/newsrel/2005/05_0006.htm

 

The US EPA announced the issuance of a final interpretive statement and a proposed rule on clarification of Clean Water Act (CWA) permitting requirements for the application of pesticides to or over the nation’s waters. www.epa.gov/npdes/agriculture.

 

Acting NJ Governor Codey signed legislation that provides qualified developers liability protection against natural resource damage claims at brownfield sites across the state. http://www.state.nj.us/dep/newsrel/2005/05_0007.htm

 

The US EPA released its draft National Whole Effluent Toxicity Implementation Guidance for public review and comment. The draft guidance document provides recommendations to states and EPA regional offices on implementing whole effluent toxicity (WET) testing in National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits.  http://www.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/wet_draft_guidance.pdf

 

California's state EPA (Cal/EPA) was recently the first in the nation to agree to assess cumulative impacts of multiple pollutants, and to adopt the precautionary principle to guide all its work. http://www.calepa.ca.gov/EnvJustice/

 

The National Weather Service has revised 40-year-old rainfall estimates for the Doylestown, Quakertown and Willow Grove region of Pennsylvania. The new data say that a 100-year storm lasting 24 hours could bring as much as a half-inch more rain than previously thought. http://www.phillyburbs.com/pb-dyn/news/113-02172005-451733.html#top

 

 

Grants
(Click on a grant for more information)

 

PA Emergency Watershed Protection Grants

 

NJ Offers Computer Mapping To Non-Profits and Towns

 

PA Streambank Restoration Funding

 

Western PA Watershed Protection Project Grants

 

USFWS Private Stewardship Grants Program

 

Chesapeake Bay Watershed Riparian Buffer Plant Give-Away

 

EPA Region 2 Wetland Program Development Grants

 

EPA Region 3 Solid Waste Management Assistance Grants

 

NJ Watershed Action Grants

 

Chesapeake Bay Watershed Innovation Grants

 

State-Fish Art Contest

 

Great Lakes Aquatic Habitat Network and Fund Grants

 

PA American Water Grants

 

PA Water Resources Education Network Grants

 

PA DEP Resource Recovery Demonstration Grants

 

American Rivers-NOAA Community-Based Restoration Program River Grants

 

PA Boating Facilities Grant Program

 

NY Bond Act Grants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Why is Easter on a Different Day Each Year and How Do They Figure That Out?
 

 

Easter has been celebrated without interruption since New Testament times. According to the Encyclopedia Britannica:
 

...western Christians celebrate Easter on the first Sunday after the full moon (the paschal moon) that occurs on or next after the vernal equinox on March 21. If the paschal moon (which is calculated from a system of golden numbers and epacts and does not necessarily coincide with the astronomical full moon) occurs on a Sunday, Easter is the following Sunday.

Using this method, Easter can only occur between March 22 and April 25.

 

Events
(Click on an event for more information)

 

NJ Land Conservation Rally

 

Schuylkill Watershed Conference

 

PA Parks Preservation Conference

 

PA Invasive Plants Lecture

 

Schuylkill Senior Environment Corps Macroinvertebrate Training

 

Watershed Management Toolbox Workshop

 

Low Impact Development Film

 

Watershed Protection Institute

 

PRWA 2005 Annual Conference

 

Association of State Wetland Managers Winter Meeting

 

PennFuture Second Annual Watershed Workshop

 

PA Goddard Forum

 

PA Stormwater Management Workshop

 

Center for Biodiversity and Conservation Conference

 

MD Aquatic Invasive Species Education Workshop

 

National Environmental Partnership Summit

 

Pennypack Seminars for PA Homeowners

 

National Mitigation and Conservation Banking Conference

 

National Lake Management Conference

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 Disturbing Car Facts

 

 

 In the US, per person trips by car increased by 43 percent from 1980 to 1990. Population growth over the same time period was 15 percent.

An average of 14 car trips are made per day per household in the US.

From 1960 to 1980, two-vehicle households increased by 172 percent and three-vehicle households increased by 1,000 percent. 

Taxpayers pay a $2.4 billion annual subsidy to provide street infrastructure through property taxes. Over 80 percent of local government spending for car infrastructure is raised through general fund taxes.

http://user.gru.net/domz/car.htm

 

 

Link Of The Month

 

National Recycling Coalition Online Library

 

Wouldn't it be great if all those consulting studies and reports paid for by recycling agencies around the nation were online for everyone to share?  Now they are! The National Recycling Coalition’s Recycle Library consists of hundreds of reports, fact sheets, and studies from organizations nation-wide.  You can search more than 500 reports in categories such as market development, source reduction, collection techniques, economics, and much more. The library also includes an assortment of Pennsylvania’s Recycling Technical Assistance Reports. These reports cover a wide range of topics including evaluating and improving recycling and composting programs, developing new facilities, and establishing Pay-as-You-Throw programs. http://www.recyclelibrary.com

 

F. X. Browne, Inc. can help with the development and implementation of recycling programs in your community. For more information, contact info@fxbrowne.com.

 

 

 

A limerick packs laughs anatomical

Into space that is quite economical.

But the good ones I've seen

So seldom are clean

And the clean ones so seldom are comical.

 

~Anonymous

 

New Tools and Publications

 

Agroforestry Water Quality Brochure

 

The National Agroforestry Center recently released a brochure, “Working Trees for Water Quality.” The brochure has several easy-to-follow chapters, including water resource problems, integrated watershed approach, restoring ecological services, and planning and design. The section on water resource problems covers issues such as runoff and pollutants, while the watershed section explores windbreaks, silvopasture, alley cropping, green infrastructure, wastewater treatment, water breaks and riparian forest buffers. Seven other brochures are available in the Working Trees series. http://www.unl.edu/nac 

 

Online "Growth and Water Resources" Training Module

 

A new online, distance learning training module called “Growth and Water Resources” has recently been posted on EPA's Watershed Academy Web at: http://www.epa.gov/watertrain/smartgrowth/. This training module explains how changes in land use affect water resources. It also presents national data on trends in development patterns and activities on land that have caused increasingly significant challenges for achieving water quality standards. 

 

PA Members Report on Cost-Effective Bay Cleanup Methods

 

The legislative members of the Chesapeake Bay Commission from Pennsylvania recently released copies of their latest report identifying the most cost-effective steps to restore the Chesapeake. "Cost Effective Strategies for the Bay: Smart Investments in Nutrient Reduction," highlights six practices which can contribute significantly to on-time achievement of the Bay's nutrient and sediment reduction goals by 2010. The six highlighted practices include sewage treatment plant upgrades and five agricultural practices -- cover crops, conservation tillage, traditional nutrient management, enhanced nutrient management, and diet and feed adjustments. http://www.chesbay.state.va.us/cost%20effective.pdf

 

New "How-To" Guide for Protecting Drinking Water

 

A new handbook has recently been released by the Trust for Public Land (TPL) and the American Water Works Association (AWWA). The Source Protection Handbook: Using Land Conservation to Protect Local Drinking Water Supplies provides local governments, water suppliers and agencies, and community drinking water advocates with the tools to identify source water conservation opportunities, implement funded source water conservation programs, and acquire and protect the lands that will help keep our drinking water clean. http://www.tpl.org/publications

 

New CD: "Songs of the Chesapeake Bay"

 

"Songs of the Chesapeake Bay" is a new CD that brings together musicians and songwriters from around the Chesapeake Bay watershed, including nationally renowned acts such as Bruce Hornsby and Tom Chapin. A portion of the proceeds from CD sales benefits four organizations that work to preserve, protect, and educate people about the Chesapeake. http://www.cbf.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=10055&JServSessionIdr001=wjhpdk2941.app26a

 

 

Newsletter Editor: 
Rebecca Buerkett

Design and Layout: 
Dianne Brown

 

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F. X. Browne, Inc.  – Environmental Consulting

F. X. Browne, Inc.
 Engineers – Planners – Scientists
27 Years of Excellence & Innovation

 

 

Corporate Office: Lansdale, PA
Pocono Office: Marshalls Creek, PA
New York Office: Saranac Lake, NY

For more information, call us at (215) 362-3878 or visit: http://www.fxbrowne.com.

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