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Editor's
Notes:
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Photo credit: uscgpress on Flickr.com
http://www.flickr.com/photos/
uscgpress/4541155893/

Photo credit: NASA
Goddard Photo and Video on Flickr.com
http://www.flickr.com/
photos/gsfc/4621693252/

Photo credit:
DVIDSHUB on Flickr.com
http://www.flickr.com/
photos/dvids/4627473764/ |
IXTOC 1 Oil
Spill - 1979
Three decades ago on June 3, 1979 there was an oil spill in Mexico’s
shallow Campeche Sound (known as the Ixtoc 1), which is now
considered to be the second largest accidental oil spill in
history. The blowout occurred in 160 feet of water. Over ten
months, approximately 3.3 million barrels of oil spilled into the
Gulf of Mexico before the blowout was capped in March 1980.
Unfortunately, scientists measured an 80 percent reduction in all
combined species living in the intertidal zone. The good news is
that aquatic life along the shoreline of Texas appeared to return to
normal within three years, even though they were still finding tar
balls and tar mats along the beaches. See the links below for more
information.
For an entertaining and mind-blowing comparison of the 1979 Ixtoc 1
and 2010 BP oil spills, see the Rachel Maddow clip “That Was Then,
This Was Then” at
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26315908/vp/37368377#37368377
One Historic Gulf
Spill May Shed Light On Another
National Public Radio, June 2, 2010
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=127373398
Mexico's
Ixtoc 1 Oil Spill a Distant Mirror to BP Disaster
By Tim Johnson,
McClatchy Newspapers, The Seattle Times, May 22, 2010
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2011931961_ixtoc23.html
IXTOC I,
Bahia de Campeche, Mexico (June 3, 1979)
NOAA’s National
Ocean Service, Office of Response and Restoration
http://www.incidentnews.gov/incident/6250
IXTOC I
History Detail
http://www.industry-tac.org/media/technical_documents/in_situ_burning/nist_sp_
995_volume1_general_information/Case_Histories/NOAA/IXTOCI.html
Oil Spill
Case Histories 1967-1991: Summaries of Significant U.S. and
International Spills
NOAA/Hazardous
Materials Response and Assessment Division, September 1992
http://response.restoration.noaa.gov/book_shelf/26_spilldb.pdf
~ Lisen Cummings, Sustainable Environments
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Featured Article:
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
In addition to tragically losing the lives
of 11 workers, The Deepwater Horizon oil spill off the coast of Louisiana is
gearing up to be one of the largest ecological disasters of our lives.
We started this feature article in the May edition of Sustainable
Environments. To view the article, click on the Previous Newsletters
link above. We have built upon that last article, and are providing
the latest news and information.
As of June 16, 2010, approximately
17,500 National Guard troops have been authorized (1,611 have been
activated), 31,000 personnel have been deployed, over
5,000 vessels are responding, 2.39 million feet of containment boom and 3.48 million feet of sorbent boom have been deployed, nearly
21.2 million gallons of oil-water mixture have been recovered, approximately
1.3 million gallons of
dispersant have been deployed (885,000 on surface and 414,000 subsea), over
210 controlled burns have been conducted, and 17 staging areas have been set up to
protect vital shoreline. Approximately 52.6 miles of the Gulf Coast
shoreline is currently being impacted (34.8 miles in Louisiana, 0.9 miles in
Mississippi, 9.9 miles in Alabama, and 7 miles in Florida).
Approximately 80,800 square miles of federal waters are closed to fishing,
with 66 percent open.
F. X. Browne, Inc. staff are presently
working in the Gulf of Mexico assisting the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
to rescue oil-soaked birds.
More...
CONTACT INFO
INFORMATION SOURCES
NEWS ARTICLES
DISPERSANTS
PHOTOS
PLANTS AND WILDLIFE
News Clips:
Governor Rendell Signs Bill Extending
Recycling, Waste Tire Cleanup Funding Through 2020
Governor Rendell has
signed House Bill 961 to guarantee funding for municipal recycling programs
through 2010.
More...
Algae Advances as a 'Green' Alternative for
Improving Water Quality
Microbiologist Walter Mulbry, who works at the Agricultural Research Service
(ARS) Environmental Management and Byproduct Utilization Research Unit in
Maryland is studying the use of algae to remove nitrogen and phosphorus from
agricultural manure.
More...
19,000 Miles of Streams Polluted in PA
According
to the 2010 Pennsylvania Integrated Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment
Report (formerly 305(b) Report), Over 19,000 miles of streams in
Pennsylvania do not meet the clean water standards for drinking or fishing.
More...
ASCE 2010 Report Card for Pennsylvania’s
Infrastructure
According
to the 2010 report card provided by the four Pennsylvania ASCE sections,
Pennsylvania’s infrastructure needs some improvements.
More...
Contaminants in Groundwater Used for Public
Supply
A new U.S.
Geological Survey (USGS) survey shows that over 20% of untreated water
samples from 932 public wells contained a minimum of one contaminant at
levels of potential health concern.
More...
Rising Levels of Dioxins from Common Soap
Ingredient in Mississippi River, Study Finds
University
of Minnesota researchers released a study in the May 18 issue of the journal
of Environmental Science and Technology that shows that the levels of four
dioxins derived from triclosan have risen by 200 to 300 percent in
Mississippi River sediments over the last 30 years.
More...
Policy
Updates:
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EPA Releases Draft Dioxin Report
for Public Comment
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) released a draft report entitled EPA’s Reanalysis of Key Issues
Related to Dioxin Toxicity and Response to NAS Comments. The draft
addresses comments made by the National Academy of Sciences on the draft
dioxin reassessment. Dioxin is a general term for hundreds of chemicals
that persist in the environment and are some of the most toxic
environmental contaminants. They are formed during combustion or
burning. The draft report aims to protect the health of the American
public. Public comment period began on May 21, 2010 and ends August 19,
2010.
To view the
questions and answers, visit http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/FoodContaminantsAdulteration/Chemical
Contaminants/DioxinsPCBs/ucm077524.htm
To read the draft
report, visit
http://www.epa.gov/dioxin
To view the Federal
Register Notice with details on the public comment process, visit
http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2010-05-21/html/2010-12280.htm
For more
information on EPA’s Risk Assessment Process, visit
http://epa.gov/riskassessment/basicinformation.htm#arisk
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Governor Rendell Announces Land Lease Agreement that Meets Budget
Targets, Greatly Minimizes Additional Disturbance to State Forests
The
Department of Conservation and
Natural Resources has finalized a natural gas lease agreement for
Pennsylvania to meet revenue needs while attempting to protect
Pennsylvania’s natural resources. The Anadarko Petroleum Corp. has paid
$120 million to access 32,896 acres surrounded by lands that already
have lease agreements. This minimizes the disturbance of the newly
leased state forest lands, which cover 11 tracts in the Moshannon,
Sproul and Tiadaghton state forests.
http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/newsroom/14287?id=11297&typeid=2
For more
information on gas drilling on state forest land, visit
www.dcnr.state.pa.us and
choose Gas Drilling under “Quick Links”
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New Wilderness Advocacy Coalition Formed
The Pennsylvania
Wilderness Coalition has been formed to advocate for wilderness
designation on the Allegheny National Forest. The coalition is made up
of six conservation organizations, representing nearly 65,000
Pennsylvanians. Wilderness designation is the highest level of
protection for federal lands.
Today, less than
two percent of the Allegheny National Forest is permanently protected as
wilderness.
For more
information, visit
http://www.pawild.org/
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Above photos by Lisen Cummings
Chesapeake Bay
Recently there have been some major policy changes to the Chesapeake
Bay and its watershed. Beginning with a executive order a year
ago, we are now seeing progress for the protection and restoration
of the Chesapeake Bay. See below for policy changes, articles
and tools related to the Chesapeake Bay.
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New Federal “Strategy for Protecting and Restoring the Chesapeake Bay
Watershed”
The new federal strategy for the Chesapeake was released on May 12, the
one year anniversary from when President Obama issued an executive order
requiring the strategy. The new strategy focuses on protecting and
restoring the 64 square-mile Chesapeake Bay watershed. It includes
regulations for restoring clean water, implementing conservation
practices, conserving undeveloped land, and restoring oyster
populations. Milestones will be established every two years to make
progress toward measurable environmental goals.
EPA News Release, May 12, 2010
To view the strategy, visit
http://executiveorder.chesapeakebay.net/
To view the full announcement, visit
http://yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/3881d73f4d4aaa0b85257359003f5348/
efdfab237bdc4c9a8525772100465d3d!OpenDocument
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EPA Online Interactive Map Tool to Track
Enforcement Actions in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has released this new
tool for the general public to track federal air and water enforcement
actions within the Chesapeake Bay watershed. This resource is provided
as part of the EPA’s draft Chesapeake Bay Compliance and Enforcement
Strategy.
EPA News Release, April 28, 2010
To view the map, visit
http://www.epa.gov/compliance/civil/initiatives/progress-chesapeakebay.html
For more information on the Chesapeake Bay Compliance and Enforcement
Strategy, visit
http://www.epa.gov/compliance/civil/initiatives/chesapeakebay.html
For the full announcement, visit
http://yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/d0cf6618525a9efb85257359003fb69d/
51c02ac2bb2b6ab88525771300640c61!OpenDocument
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EPA Releases Land Management Guidance for Reducing
Water Pollution to the Chesapeake Bay
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released guidance to help
federal facilities reduce pollution to the Chesapeake Bay. These tools
and effective practices will reduce water pollution from nonpoint
sources such as agricultural lands, urban and suburban areas, and septic
systems. Everyone, not only federal agencies, can benefit from this
information.
To view the guidance, visit
http://www.epa.gov/nps/chesbay502/
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Chesapeake
Bay Settlement Has EPA Agreeing to Enforce Pollution Reduction Goals
The Chesapeake Bay
Foundation settled a lawsuit against the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) hours before restoration strategy was released. The
lawsuit, brought in January 2009, was over the alleged slow page of
cleanup efforts. The settlement imposes legally enforceable steps on
the EPA to ensure that pollutants are reduced in the Chesapeake Bay
watershed. Under the agreement, the EPA will require states to limit
their Nitrogen Phosphorus, and sediment flow into the Bay.
By Ashley Halsey
III, The Washington Post, May 12, 2010
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/05/11/AR2010051105212.html
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2009 Bay Barometer
The Chesapeake Bay
Program (CBP) has released the 2009 Bay Barometer, which shows that the
Bay is still in poor condition, with an overall average health score of
45%. The CBP partnership has implemented 45% of the health goals and
64% of the restoration goals needed to reduce pollution, restore
habitats, manage fisheries, protect watersheds, and foster stewardship.
It also shows some slight improvements in water clarity, deep-water
habitat, blue crabs and bay grasses.
Chesapeake Bay Program
News, April 2010
http://www.chesapeakebay.net/news_baybarometer09.aspx?menuitem=50520
To view the CBP’s
“Bay Barometer: A Health and Restoration Assessment of the Chesapeake
Bay and Watershed in 2009” visit
http://www.chesapeakebay.net/content/publications/cbp_50513.pdf
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EPA Online Map Tracks
Chesapeake Bay Watershed
Enforcement Actions
The U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) provides this online map showing
the locations of federal air and water enforcement actions within the
Chesapeake Bay watershed. It targets geographic areas and pollution
sources that contribute the highest amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and
sediment that lead to the Chesapeake Bay.
For more information, visit
http://www.epa.gov/compliance/civil/initiatives/progress-chesapeakebay.html
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U.S. EPA - Earth Day 2010 Poster Contest
Winners
Congratulations
to the winners of the 2010 Earth Day Poster Contest! Many creative
and artistic kids submitted their posters, and the winners are
featured on the EPA website. They are all different, but carry the
common theme of Earth Day and the importance of protecting our
world. Great job to everyone who participated!
To view the
winning posters, visit
http://www.epa.gov/region03/ee/posters2010/index.html
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Link of the Month:
USGS: WaterAlert Updates
WaterAlert is a new service from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) that
will send you updates on river, lakes and groundwater that match your
preferences. You can receive updates on river flows, groundwater
levels, water temperatures, rainfall and water quality. You can choose
to receive e-mail or text alerts. The USGS has 9,500 sites where it
collects real-time water information. This is a great resource for
resource managers, boaters, and the average citizen.
http://water.usgs.gov/wateralert/
BMP of the Month:
Landscape Restoration
Landscape restoration is the
actively sustainable landscape practices implemented outside
riparian buffer areas. It includes the restoration of forest
and/or meadow or the conversion of turf to meadow. Native
vegetation should be used because it does not require significant
chemical maintenance by fertilizers, herbicides and/or pesticides.
Landscape restoration may reduce stormwater volumes and peaks,
promote infiltration and evapotranspiration, improve water
quality, and provide for wildlife habitat.
To view the Pennsylvania Stormwater Best
Management Practices Manual, visit
http://www.elibrary.dep.state.pa.us/dsweb/View/Collection-8305
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Photo credit: Nicholas T on
Flickr.com
http://www.flickr.com/photos/nicholas_t/2819780716/ |
Tools and
Publications:
EPA MS4 Permit
Improvement Guide
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has released a guidance document
to help NPDES permit writers with developing municipal separate storm sewer
system (MS4) stormwater permits. The guidance provides MS4 permit language,
fact sheet language rationale, and recommendations and help for permit writers.
To view the guide, visit
www.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/ms4permit_improvement_guide.pdf
Riparian Buffer Report – Managing the Water’s
Edge: Making Natural Connections
The
Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission (SEWRPC) released this
report on buffers to provide important and up-to-date information and concepts
on riparian buffers. Its goal is to help protect and restore water quality,
wildlife, recreational opportunities and scenic beauty.
To view the
report, visit
http://www.sewrpc.org/SEWRPCFiles/Environment/RecentPublications/ManagingtheWatersEdge-brochure.pdf
EPA Envirofacts
The U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has added over 6,300 chemicals and 3,800
chemical facilities to a public database called Envirofacts. These chemicals
and chemical facilities are regulated under the Toxic Substances Control Act
TSCA). The Envirofacts database provides information about environmental
activities that may affect air, water and land in the U.S. It includes the
facility name and address, aerial images, map locations, links to other EPA
information such as inspection and compliance reports in the Enforcement
Compliance History Online (ECHO) database.
For more
information, visit
http://www.epa.gov/enviro/index.html
New Website On State Endangered, Threatened
Species in Pennsylvania
The
Pennsylvania Game Commission has provided this new webpage for those who are
interested in learning more about endangered and threatened species. The site
includes a detailed species background, color photos, a range map, and where to
find more information.
http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt?open=514&objID=621014&mode=2
FY 2009 National Water
Program Best Practices and End of Year Report Released
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Office
of Water has released the FY2009 National Water Program Best Practices and End
of Year Report, which describes the progress made in FY2009 toward the 15
National Water Program subobjectives stated in the FY2009 National Water Program
Guidance and the EPA 2006-2011 Strategic Plan. The report provides performance
highlights and management challenges for each subobjective.
For more information, visit
http://www.epa.gov/water/waterplan/fy09.html
To view the report, visit
http://www.epa.gov/water/waterplan/documents/Final_FY_09_BPs_and_EOY_Report_508C.pdf
FY2011 National Water Program Guidance Released
The
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released the FY2011 National Water Program
Guidance, which provides water program priorities and strategies for FY2011. It
describes how the federal, state and tribal governments will work together to
protect and enhance the quality of the nation’s waters and wetlands to ensure
safe drinking water.
For more
information, visit
http://www.epa.gov/water/waterplan/fy11.html
To view the
Final Guidance, visit
http://www.epa.gov/ocfo/npmguidance/owater/2011/nwp_program_guidance508_050510.pdf
Natural Gas Exploration on State Forest Lands
The PA
Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR) has provided this
webpage that provides information on the history of state gas exploration,
managing the impacts of drilling, and the gas-leasing policy, oil and gas
resources, statistics on leased acreage, forest sustainability, and more.
http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/marcellus/index.html
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Newsletter Editor/Design and Layout:
Lisen Cummings
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F. X.
Browne, Inc. – Environmental Consulting
Engineers – Planners – Scientists
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Office Online.
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