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Editor's
Notes:
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Have a “Green” Lawn
Having a
beautiful, lush lawn is the American dream for a summer filled with
walking barefoot in the grass, dancing in sprinklers, and
entertaining friends and family with a picnic or barbeque.
Unfortunately, most lawns are planted with non-native grasses that
require large amounts of water, pesticides and fertilizers. Here
are some helpful ideas to make your lawn more “green” and better for
the environment.
Ø
Mow your grass at a
height of three inches. This will give your grass more leaf surface
to take in more sunlight, develop deeper roots, prevent weeds,
retain soil moisture, and be more drought and insect tolerant. Never
cut more than a third of the grass length.
Ø
Allowing grass
clippings to decompose naturally on your lawn reduces the need for
chemical pesticides and/or fertilizers. This will save you money
and time. It is estimated that 20 to 40 percent of landfill space
is taken up with yard waste. If you still wish to bag your
clippings, ask your Township if they have a compost drop-site.
Ø
If you would like to
improve your soil, use organic matter like compost, manure or grass
clippings. If your soil is compacted or clay you can aerate it
before adding organic amendments.
Ø
Reduce your mowing and
maintenance by replacing grass with native plants or a vegetable
garden. Native ground covers are a great low-maintenance option.
If you have a green thumb, plant attractive perennials that will
increase your property value. You could plant a theme garden for
butterflies, hummingbirds, birds, or any type of wildlife you
prefer. Meadows of wildflowers and grasses are attractive and bring
a variety of beneficial wildlife. Using plants that are native to
your area require less maintenance, pesticides, herbicides and
insecticides.
Ø
If you live in the
woods, you know how difficult it is to grow a lush lawn. A moss
garden/lawn is a great option, and feels even better under foot.
You can buy or harvest moss, soak it in yogurt or beer (for the
yeast) and spread it on loose soil. Soon, you will have a green
carpet of soft moss. In the fall, lay down netting for easy leaf
removal.
Ø
For areas near your
house, hook up a rain barrel to your down spout to use for
irrigation. This will cut down on your water bill and reduce
stormwater runoff.
~ Lisen Cummings, Sustainable Environments Editor/Designer
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Featured Article:
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
In addition to
tragically losing the lives of 11 workers, The Deepwater Horizon oil spill
off the coast of Louisiana is gearing up to be one of the largest ecological disasters of our
lives.
We started this feature article in the May
edition of Sustainable Environments, and have provided updates in each
edition since then. To view these articles, click on the
Previous Newsletters link at the top of the newsletter on the main page.
As of July
20, 2010, approximately 17,500 National Guard troops have been authorized
(1,644 are active), 42,500 personnel are currently responding to protect the
shoreline/wildlife and cleanup the coastlines, over 5,300 vessels are
responding, 3.47 million feet of containment boom and 7.48 million feet of
sorbent boom have been deployed, nearly 34.5 million gallons of oil-water
mixture have been recovered, approximately 1.84 million gallons of
dispersant have been deployed (1.07 million on surface and 771,000 subsea),
over 411 controlled burns have been conducted, and 17 staging areas have
been set up to protect vital shoreline. Approximately 631 miles of the Gulf
Coast shoreline is currently oiled (364 miles in Louisiana, 110 miles in
Mississippi, 69 miles in Alabama, and 88 miles in Florida). Approximately
83,927 square miles of federal waters are closed to fishing, with 65 percent
open. More...
CONTACT INFO
INFORMATION SOURCES
NEWS ARTICLES
DISPERSANTS
PHOTOS
PLANTS AND WILDLIFE
News Clips:
America's Most Endangered Rivers: 2010
Edition
American Rivers has
released their 2010 edition of the America’s Most Endangered Rivers report.
More...
Making Lake and Stream Conservation More
Effective
Scientists from
Michigan State University have developed a new approach that makes
management and conservation of freshwater lakes, streams and wetlands more
effective. The approach is called landscape limnology, and considers all
freshwaters together as they interact with each other and the world.
More...
Aquatic Life Declines at Early Stages of
Urban Development, Research Finds
A new study by the U.S.
Geological Survey shows that the number of native fish and aquatic insects
declines at low levels of development, even those considered protective for
stream communities.
More...
Beachwood's BASF Creates New Crack-Resistant
Concrete
BASF Construction
Chemicals has created a concrete that is virtually crack-proof, called
“ZERO-C”.
More...
USGS Science Helps Disaster-Struck
Communities Understand Flash Flooding
Over 20 people died in a flash flood on
June 11 along the Little Missouri River in Southwest Arkansas, in which
waters rose over 20 feet in just five hours. The USGS sent a team of
scientists to study the flood and understand what happened and why.
More...
EPA Approves New York State’s List of
Impaired Waters
The 2010 list of waters
in New York State that are impaired or threatened by pollutants has been
approved by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
More...
Join the
Movement for Growing Greener Reauthorization!
The Foundation for Pennsylvania Watersheds and the Green Team
has launched the Renew Growing Greener Campaign. Visit their
website below to learn more about this movement, read the Renew
Growing Greener Fact Sheet, and to provide an individual support
letter or an organizational support letter. In the past four years
alone, Growing Greener has protected over 33,700 acres of family
farmland, conserved over 42,300 acres of threatened open space,
improve public recreation through 234 community park projects, and
restored over 1,600 acres of abandoned mine land. Show your support
for this program!
http://www.renewgrowinggreener.org/
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Policy
Updates:
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EPA to Initiate Rulemaking to Reduce Harmful
Effects of Sanitary Sewer Overflows
The
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is initiating a rulemaking to
protect the U.S. from sanitary sewer overflows (SSOs) and basement
backups. These overflows are dangerous because they discharge untreated
wastewater that contain bacteria, viruses, suspended solids, toxics,
trash, and pollutants into our waterways. Overflows can also
contaminate beaches, shellfish beds, drinking water and other sensitive
environments. EPA is considering modifying the existing regulations to
(1) establish a standard National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
(NPDES) permit conditions for publicly owned treatment works permits
that address collection systems and SSOs; and (2) clarify the regulatory
framework to applying NPDES permit conditions to municipal satellite
collection systems. They may also address questions about peak wet
weather flows at municipal wastewater treatment plants. The EPA will
hold public listening sessions. The public can submit written comments
on the potential rule until 60 days after publication in the Federal
Register on May 26, 2010.
EPA News Release, May
27, 2010
http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/home.cfm?program_id=4
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EPA Proposes New
Permit Requirements for Pesticide Discharges
On
April 9, 2009, a court decision found that pesticide discharges to
waterways were pollutants, therefore requiring a permit. The U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing a new permit
requirement to decrease the amount of pesticids discharged into
waterways. The proposed permit would require operators to use the
lowest effective amount of pesticides, prevent leaks and spills,
calibrate equipment and monitor and report adverse incidents.
Additional requirements are added to those who exceed an annual
treatment area threshold. The draft permit covers mosquito and other
flying insect pest control, aquatic weed and algae control, aquatic
nuisance animal control, and forest canopy pest control. The permit
will be finalized in December and will take effect on April 9, 2011.
Public comments are accepted 45 days after publication in the Federal
Register on June 4, 2010.
EPA
News Release, June 2, 2010
http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/home.cfm?program_id=410
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EPA Proposes Updating Drinking Water Rule to
Better Protect Public Health
The U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to revise a national
primary drinking water regulation to
protect against waterborne pathogens in the distribution systems of
public water systems. These pathogens can cause symptoms such as
abdominal pain, kidney failure, hepatitis or chronic concerns. The EPA
is proposing to revise the 1989 Total Coliform Rule to incorporate
recommendations from a federal advisory committee. The revised rule
will require water systems to take action when monitoring results are
positive for microbial contamination, and find and fix any pathways
leading to microbial risk. Incentives of reduced monitoring will be
provided for better system operation. It will also improve public
notices of failures. Public comment will be accepted for 60 days
following publication in the Federal Register.
EPA News Release, June
17, 2010
http://www.epa.gov/safewater/disinfection/tcr/index.html
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EPA Supports Superfund “Polluter Pays” Provision
The
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency sent a letter to Congress in
support of reinstating the lapsed Superfund “polluter pays” taxes, which
provides a stable source of revenue for the Superfund program.
Superfund is the federal program that studies and cleans up abandoned
hazardous waste sites. The “polluter pays” taxes would bear the cost of
cleanup from those who manufacture or sell hazardous substances. The
Superfund taxes expired on December 31, 1995. Since then, taxpayers
have been covering the costs. Their proposal states that these taxes
would be reinstated for a period of ten years starting in January 2011.
EPA News Release, June
21, 2010
http://yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/d0cf6618525a9efb85257359003fb69d/
6e61eb7ab20b163c8525774900592657!OpenDocument
For more
information on the Superfund program, visit
http://www.epa.gov/superfund/
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EPA Proposes Requiring the Use of Sufficiently
Sensitive Test Methods for NPDES Permit Applications and Reporting
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) is proposing minor amendments to its Clean Water Act (CWA)
regulations. They are proposing that only “sufficiently sensitive”
analytical test methods be used when completing an NPDES application or
when complying with monitoring requirements in an NPDES permit. The goal
is to clarify existing NPDES application, compliance monitoring, and
analytical methods regulations. They are accepting public comments for
45 days after publication in the Federal Register on June 23, 2010.
For more information, visit
http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/.
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EPA
Releases the Fiscal Year 2011 National Water Program Guidance
The Fiscal Year (FY) 2011 National Water Program Guidance has been
released by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). It defines
the environmental and public health goals and program strategies for the
National Water Program for FY 2011. It includes new sections on
children’s health, the Urban Waters Initiative, climate change, and the
San Francisco Bay Delta Estuary. To view the guidance, visit
http://www.epa.gov/water/waterplan/fy11.html.
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Help Keep an Eye Out for Ladybugs!
North America
has about 500 different species of ladybugs. Cornell University
needs help with their Lost Ladybug Project to document the
distribution of ladybugs, especially our rare native ones. Just
take a photo, document the time, location, and habitat and upload
your data online. For more information on the project and tips for
finding, identifying, collecting, photographing and submitting your
ladybug encounters, visit
http://www.lostladybug.org/.
You might even spot the rare
native nine-spotted ladybug!
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Grants and Awards:
Click on a grant for more information)
Only currently available grants are listed on the grant page. NEW
refers to grants added since last month's edition of Sustainable
Environments.
Grants:
Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Electronic Grants System
Chesapeake Bay Watershed Initiative
Chesapeake Bay Trust Mini Grants
1675 Foundation
Bridgestone Americas Trust Fund
William Penn Foundation Grants
Maryland DNR Grants and Loans
Maryland DNR Tree-Mendous Program - Trees for Schools Project
The Maryland Urban and Community Forest Committee (MUCFC) Grants
PennVEST Loans – Pennsylvania Infrastructure Investment Authority
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission Grants Page
NY DEC Grants
USDA Rural Development Water and Waste Disposal (WWD) Loan and Grant Program
for Rural Areas
USDA Technical Assistance and Training Grants for Rural Areas
USDA Solid Waste Management Grant Program for Rural Areas
PA Resource Enhancement and Protection Program (REAP)
Gannett Foundation - Community Action Grants
H2O PA - High Hazard Unsafe Dam Projects
New Jersey DEP Grants and Loans
Foundation for Pennsylvania Watershed Grants
EPA Wetland Grants Database (WGD)
USDA Encourages Farmers Within Chesapeake Bay Watershed to Signup for
Conservation Program
USDA – Assistance for Wetland Restoration and Enhancement
EPA – National
Environmental Education Training Program NEW
Sprout Fund Spring
Program – Grants for Biodiversity Projects NEW
USDA – Healthy
Forests Reserve Program (HFRP) NEW
Awards:
Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission Photo Contest
Maryland Department of Natural Resources Photo Contest
Nature Conservancy’s 5th Annual Digital Photography Competition
NEW
2010 Share the
Experience Photo Contest NEW
Earth Science Week
2010 Photography Contest “We Depend on Energy” NEW
Earth Science Week
2010 Visual Arts Contest “Energy on Earth” NEW
Earth Science Week
2010 Essay Contest “How Energy Powers the Planet” NEW
2010 New Jersey
Governor’s Environmental Excellence Awards NEW
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Bring Monarch Butterflies to Your
Home
Each fall,
hundreds of millions of monarch butterflies migrate to Mexico and
California for the winter. However, the monarch populations are
declining due to loss of habitat, loss of food sources, increased
use of genetically modified crops, and the increased use of
pesticides and herbicides. You can help by planting Monarch
Waystation Habitats. Monarch butterflies need milkweed plants for
spring and summer breeding in North America and nectar plants to
sustain their long journeys in the fall. Milkweed host and nectar
plants include Butterfly Weed, Showy Milkweed, Common Milkweed,
Swamp Milkweed, and Tropical Milkweed. General nectar plants
include, Cosmos, Joe Pye Weed, Floss Flower, Purple Coneflower,
Tithonia Torch, and Verbena. For more information, visit the Monarch
Watch website where they provide information on creating your own
Monarch Waystation.
http://www.monarchwatch.org/
waystations/seed_kit.html
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The Big Wild
The Big Wild
conservation organization is working to get the public involved with
conservation and the importance of wilderness. It was founded by
Canada’s Mountain Equipment Co-op and the Canadian Parks and
Wilderness Society. They have provided an infographic that
illustrates the need for conserving our wild spaces and the wildlife
that lives there. For example, out of 7,090m3 of
available water, 1,700m3 is used for consumption. For
every 1 bald eagle, there are 5,035 humans. For every 1 grizzly
bear, there are 9,260 humans. For every 1 orca, there are 210,000
humans. For more information and to view the infographic, visit
http://www.thebigwild.org/infographic
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Link of the Month:
Watershed Monitoring Through Google
Earth
The
Clean Watersheds Project is a watershed monitoring project that uses
Google Earth Pro to store and share watershed data. The website is used
to collect, post, and analyze data about watersheds in an effort to
better understand how to maintain and improve them. If you’re
interested in learning more about the project or by getting your local
school involved, visit
http://cleanwatersheds.wikispaces.com/
BMP of the Month:
Dry Extended Detention Basin
A dry extended detention basin is an
impoundment or depression that temporarily stores stormwater. This
commonly used BMP holds and slowly releases stormwater to reduce the
peak rate of runoff. Water quality is improved through
settlement of suspended solids and through evapotranspiration.
Basins that are naturalized also provide wildlife habitat.
To view the Pennsylvania Stormwater Best
Management Practices Manual, visit
http://www.elibrary.dep.state.pa.us/dsweb/View/Collection-8305
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Naturalized Dry Extended Detention Basin

Photo by F. X. Browne, Inc. |
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New Online Map Shows Network of Protection for
North America's Marine Ecosystems
The latest map
from the North American Environmental Atlas provides information about marine
protected areas in Canada, Mexico and the United States. It provides details
about the protection status and those who are responsible for management of the
sites. There is also a new map viewer using Google Earth to see the Atlas’
marine ecosystems maps and data. To explore this information and to view an
introductory video, visit
http://www.cec.org/Page.asp?PageID=924&ContentID=2910&AA_SiteLanguageID=1
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First Detailed National Map of Land Cover and
Vegetation in U.S.
The U.S.
Geological Survey (USGS) has released the most detailed national land cover and
vegetation map to assist conservationists in identifying areas with sufficient
habitat to support wildlife. The map was created by data from the Southwest
Regional Gap Analysis project (2004), the Southeast Regional Gap Analysis
Project (2007), the Northwest Regional Gap project, and the California Gap
project (2009). For areas without an Ecological System level Gap Project, the
Landfire Project data was used. The map has three levels of complexity. Level
one has eight classes (grassland, shrubland, forest, aquatic, sparse/barren,
recently disturbed, riparian, and human land use), Level 2 has 43 classes (which
includes elevation and climate) and Level 3 has 538 classes. To view the map,
visit
http://www.gap.uidaho.edu/landcoverviewer.html
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Ecoregions of the U.S., New York Map
The U.S.
Geological Survey (USGS) has been working on this map showing Level III and IV
ecoregions for every state in the nation. To view the newest New York map with
descriptive text, summary tables and pictures, visit
ftp://ftp.dec.state.ny.us/dfwmr/fieldnotes/625/ecoregionsmap.jpg.
To view information on ecoregions of other states in the U.S., visit
http://www.epa.gov/wed/pages/ecoregions/level_iv.htm
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Tools and
Publications:
EPA’s Office of Wetlands, Oceans and Watersheds
(OWOW) Annual Report
The 2009
Annual OWOW Report has been released. The OWOW works to protect and restore
marine and freshwater ecosystems in collaboration with many other
organizations. This report details some of the OWOS most significant
accomplishments in 2009. For more information and to view the report, visit
http://www.epa.gov/owow/org.html
USDA Releases CEAP for Upper Mississippi River
Basin
The USDA
Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) released the Conservation Effects
Assessment Project (CEAP) report for the Upper Mississippi River Basin. The
project was focused on quantifying existing ecological services. Data was
collected on soils, vegetation, nitrogen cycling, migratory birds, and
amphibians from 88 different sites between 2006 and 2008. For more information
and to view the report, visit
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/nri/ceap/index.html
Highlands Regional Study: Connecticut and
Pennsylvania 2010 Update
The USDA
Forest Service has released a study detailing its inventory and evaluation of
natural resources in the Highlands of Connecticut and Pennsylvania. The report
also provides likely effects of land-use changes on these resources. Part 1
shows where high natural resource values were found and Part 2 analyses the
pattern and rate of land use change to model future growth.
For more
information and to view Part 1, visit
http://www.na.fs.fed.us/highlands/regional/study_pt1.shtm
For more
information and to view Part 1, visit
http://www.na.fs.fed.us/highlands/regional/study_pt2.shtm
To view the
technical reports, visit
http://www.na.fs.fed.us/highlands/techreports/index.shtm
EPA Issues Report on
Water Pollution Control Needs for Next Two Decades
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has released a new report
estimating that over $298 billion will be necessary for wastewater and
stormwater pollution control over the next 20 years. This includes $192 billion
for wastewater treatment and collection systems, $64 billion for combined sewer
overflow corrections and $42 billion for stormwater management. This report has
a $43 billion increase from the previous 2004 report mainly due to improved
reporting, aging infrastructure, population growth and stricter water quality
standards. To view the report, visit
http://www.epa.gov/cwns.
U.S. EPA Sourcebooks Explain
Water Management Cycle
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) online "Water Sourcebooks" are
useful educational tools that contain 324 activities for grades K-12 related to
the water management cycle and its effect on the environment. The activities
include hands-on investigations, fact sheets, and reference materials. They are
available in PDF format and can be printed or copied. For more information,
visit
http://www.epa.gov/safewater/kids/wsb/
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Video on Building Green: A Success Story in
Philadelphia
The U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Office of Wetlands, Oceans and
Watersheds (OWOW) is providing this new 11-minute video which highlights green
builders in Philadelphia who are utilizing innovative technologies to improve
the environment. Builders are capturing rainwater, reducing stormwater runoff
and saving energy by utilizing cisterns, green roofs, porous pavers, solar
panels, and Energy Star appliances. To view the video, visit
http://www.epa.gov/owow/nps/lid/video.html
This site also
features a 9-minute video entitled
“Reduce Runoff: Slow It
Down, Spread It Out, Soak It In,” that highlights rain gardens, green roofs and
rain barrels to help manage stormwater runoff.
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NC State University Stormwater Video
An educational
video entitled “Too Big for Our Ditches” was produced by North
Carolina State University’s Center for Applied Aquatic Ecology. It
explains the impact that stormwater has on North Carolina’s coastal
plain watersheds.
http://www.ncsu.edu/wq/videos/stormwater%20video/SWvideo.html
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Ha Ha Ha!!!
Support the National Park Foundation!
For every
person who records their laugh on the Smile-izer, the Coca Cola Company will
donate one dollar to the National Park Foundation (up to $50,000 dollars).
You can upload as many laughs as you can muster. Check out this website for
a fun and entertaining way to feel better and support a great cause.
http://www.mycoke.com/htmls/smileizer/Smileizer
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Newsletter Editor/Design and Layout:
Lisen Cummings
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Above photo taken by Lisen
Cummings in Bucks County, PA (Sanguinaria canadensis, Bloodroot).
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Subscribe to this newsletter!
An email version
of F. X. Browne, Inc.'s Sustainable Environments is now available. To be added to our mailing list, please visit
http://www.fxbrowne.com/subscribe.
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F. X.
Browne, Inc. – Environmental Consulting
Engineers – Planners – Scientists
31 Years of Excellence & Innovation
Corporate
Office: Lansdale, PA
Pocono Office: Marshalls Creek, PA
New York Office: Saranac Lake, NY
For more information, call us at (215) 362-3878 or visit:
http://www.fxbrowne.com
For a printer
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 F. X. Browne, Inc. Sustainable Environments by F. X. Browne, Inc. is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.
Clipart from Microsoft
Office Online.
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