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F. X. Browne, Inc.'s

Sustainable Environments

July 2010

"In Wilderness is the preservation of the world."

–Henry David Thoreau

 

 

 


Photo credit: Nicholas_T on Flickr.com
http://www.flickr.com/photos/nicholas_t/3711662174/

 

                                                                                                                               
                                                                           

Editor's Notes:

 


 




Have a “Green” Lawn
 

Having a beautiful, lush lawn is the American dream for a summer filled with walking barefoot in the grass, dancing in sprinklers, and entertaining friends and family with a picnic or barbeque. Unfortunately, most lawns are planted with non-native grasses that require large amounts of water, pesticides and fertilizers.  Here are some helpful ideas to make your lawn more “green” and better for the environment.

Ø   Mow your grass at a height of three inches.  This will give your grass more leaf surface to take in more sunlight, develop deeper roots, prevent weeds, retain soil moisture, and be more drought and insect tolerant. Never cut more than a third of the grass length.

Ø   Allowing grass clippings to decompose naturally on your lawn reduces the need for chemical pesticides and/or fertilizers.  This will save you money and time.  It is estimated that 20 to 40 percent of landfill space is taken up with yard waste.  If you still wish to bag your clippings, ask your Township if they have a compost drop-site.

Ø   If you would like to improve your soil, use organic matter like compost, manure or grass clippings.  If your soil is compacted or clay you can aerate it before adding organic amendments. 

Ø   Reduce your mowing and maintenance by replacing grass with native plants or a vegetable garden. Native ground covers are a great low-maintenance option.   If you have a green thumb, plant attractive perennials that will increase your property value.  You could plant a theme garden for butterflies, hummingbirds, birds, or any type of wildlife you prefer.  Meadows of wildflowers and grasses are attractive and bring a variety of beneficial wildlife.  Using plants that are native to your area require less maintenance, pesticides, herbicides and insecticides.

Ø   If you live in the woods, you know how difficult it is to grow a lush lawn.  A moss garden/lawn is a great option, and feels even better under foot.  You can buy or harvest moss, soak it in yogurt or beer (for the yeast) and spread it on loose soil.  Soon, you will have a green carpet of soft moss.  In the fall, lay down netting for easy leaf removal.

Ø   For areas near your house, hook up a rain barrel to your down spout to use for irrigation.  This will cut down on your water bill and reduce stormwater runoff.

 

~ Lisen Cummings, Sustainable Environments Editor/Designer
 

 

 

Featured Article:  

 

Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
 

In addition to tragically losing the lives of 11 workers, The Deepwater Horizon oil spill off the coast of Louisiana is gearing up to be one of the largest ecological disasters of our lives.  We started this feature article in the May edition of Sustainable Environments, and have provided updates in each edition since then.  To view these articles, click on the Previous Newsletters link at the top of the newsletter on the main page. 
 

As of July 20, 2010, approximately 17,500 National Guard troops have been authorized (1,644 are active), 42,500 personnel are currently responding to protect the shoreline/wildlife and cleanup the coastlines, over 5,300 vessels are responding, 3.47 million feet of containment boom and 7.48 million feet of sorbent boom have been deployed, nearly 34.5 million gallons of oil-water mixture have been recovered, approximately 1.84 million gallons of dispersant have been deployed (1.07 million on surface and 771,000 subsea), over 411 controlled burns have been conducted, and 17 staging areas have been set up to protect vital shoreline. Approximately 631 miles of the Gulf Coast shoreline is currently oiled (364 miles in Louisiana, 110 miles in Mississippi, 69 miles in Alabama, and 88 miles in Florida).  Approximately 83,927 square miles of federal waters are closed to fishing, with 65 percent open.   More...

 

CONTACT INFO

INFORMATION SOURCES

NEWS ARTICLES

DISPERSANTS

PHOTOS

PLANTS AND WILDLIFE

 

 

News Clips:
 

America's Most Endangered Rivers: 2010 Edition

American Rivers has released their 2010 edition of the America’s Most Endangered Rivers report.  More...

 

Making Lake and Stream Conservation More Effective

Scientists from Michigan State University have developed a new approach that makes management and conservation of freshwater lakes, streams and wetlands more effective.  The approach is called landscape limnology, and considers all freshwaters together as they interact with each other and the world.  More...

 

Aquatic Life Declines at Early Stages of Urban Development, Research Finds

A new study by the U.S. Geological Survey shows that the number of native fish and aquatic insects declines at low levels of development, even those considered protective for stream communities.  More...

 

Beachwood's BASF Creates New Crack-Resistant Concrete

BASF Construction Chemicals has created a concrete that is virtually crack-proof, called “ZERO-C”.  More...

 

USGS Science Helps Disaster-Struck Communities Understand Flash Flooding

Over 20 people died in a flash flood on June 11 along the Little Missouri River in Southwest Arkansas, in which waters rose over 20 feet in just five hours.  The USGS sent a team of scientists to study the flood and understand what happened and why. More...

 

EPA Approves New York State’s List of Impaired Waters

The 2010 list of waters in New York State that are impaired or threatened by pollutants has been approved by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).  More...

 

 


Join the Movement for Growing Greener Reauthorization!

The Foundation for Pennsylvania Watersheds and the Green Team has launched the Renew Growing Greener Campaign.  Visit their website below to learn more about this movement, read the Renew Growing Greener Fact Sheet, and to provide an individual support letter or an organizational support letter.  In the past four years alone, Growing Greener has protected over 33,700 acres of family farmland, conserved over 42,300 acres of threatened open space, improve public recreation through 234 community park projects, and restored over 1,600 acres of abandoned mine land.  Show your support for this program! 

http://www.renewgrowinggreener.org/

 

 

Policy Updates:


EPA to Initiate Rulemaking to Reduce Harmful Effects of Sanitary Sewer Overflows

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is initiating a rulemaking to protect the U.S. from sanitary sewer overflows (SSOs) and basement backups.  These overflows are dangerous because they discharge untreated wastewater that contain bacteria, viruses, suspended solids, toxics, trash, and pollutants into our waterways.  Overflows can also contaminate beaches, shellfish beds, drinking water and other sensitive environments.  EPA is considering modifying the existing regulations to (1) establish a standard National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit conditions for publicly owned treatment works permits that address collection systems and SSOs; and (2) clarify the regulatory framework to applying NPDES permit conditions to municipal satellite collection systems.  They may also address questions about peak wet weather flows at municipal wastewater treatment plants.  The EPA will hold public listening sessions. The public can submit written comments on the potential rule until 60 days after publication in the Federal Register on May 26, 2010. 

EPA News Release, May 27, 2010

http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/home.cfm?program_id=4

 


EPA Proposes New Permit Requirements for Pesticide Discharges

On April 9, 2009, a court decision found that pesticide discharges to waterways were pollutants, therefore requiring a permit.  The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing a new permit requirement to decrease the amount of pesticids discharged into waterways.  The proposed permit would require operators to use the lowest effective amount of pesticides, prevent leaks and spills, calibrate equipment and monitor and report adverse incidents.  Additional requirements are added to those who exceed an annual treatment area threshold.   The draft permit covers mosquito and other flying insect pest control, aquatic weed and algae control, aquatic nuisance animal control, and forest canopy pest control.  The permit will be finalized in December and will take effect on April 9, 2011. Public comments are accepted 45 days after publication in the Federal Register on June 4, 2010.

EPA News Release, June 2, 2010

http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/home.cfm?program_id=410

 


 


EPA Proposes Updating Drinking Water Rule to Better Protect Public Health 

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to revise a national primary drinking water regulation to protect against waterborne pathogens in the distribution systems of public water systems.  These pathogens can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, kidney failure, hepatitis or chronic concerns.  The EPA is proposing to revise the 1989 Total Coliform Rule to incorporate recommendations from a federal advisory committee.  The revised rule will require water systems to take action when monitoring results are positive for microbial contamination, and find and fix any pathways leading to microbial risk.  Incentives of reduced monitoring will be provided for better system operation.  It will also improve public notices of failures.  Public comment will be accepted for 60 days following publication in the Federal Register.

EPA News Release, June 17, 2010

http://www.epa.gov/safewater/disinfection/tcr/index.html

 


EPA Supports Superfund “Polluter Pays” Provision

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency sent a letter to Congress in support of reinstating the lapsed Superfund “polluter pays” taxes, which provides a stable source of revenue for the Superfund program.  Superfund is the federal program that studies and cleans up abandoned hazardous waste sites.  The “polluter pays” taxes would bear the cost of cleanup from those who manufacture or sell hazardous substances.  The Superfund taxes expired on December 31, 1995.  Since then, taxpayers have been covering the costs.  Their proposal states that these taxes would be reinstated for a period of ten years starting in January 2011.

EPA News Release, June 21, 2010

http://yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/d0cf6618525a9efb85257359003fb69d/
6e61eb7ab20b163c8525774900592657!OpenDocument

For more information on the Superfund program, visit http://www.epa.gov/superfund/

 


EPA Proposes Requiring the Use of Sufficiently Sensitive Test Methods for NPDES Permit Applications and Reporting

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing minor amendments to its Clean Water Act (CWA) regulations.  They are proposing that only “sufficiently sensitive” analytical test methods be used when completing an NPDES application or when complying with monitoring requirements in an NPDES permit. The goal is to clarify existing NPDES application, compliance monitoring, and analytical methods regulations.  They are accepting public comments for 45 days after publication in the Federal Register on June 23, 2010.

For more information, visit http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/.

 


EPA Releases the Fiscal Year 2011 National Water Program Guidance

The Fiscal Year (FY) 2011 National Water Program Guidance has been released by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).  It defines the environmental and public health goals and program strategies for the National Water Program for FY 2011.  It includes new sections on children’s health, the Urban Waters Initiative, climate change, and the San Francisco Bay Delta Estuary.  To view the guidance, visit
http://www.epa.gov/water/waterplan/fy11.html.
 

 

 

 


Help Keep an Eye Out for Ladybugs!

North America has about 500 different species of ladybugs.  Cornell University needs help with their Lost Ladybug Project to document the distribution of ladybugs, especially our rare native ones.  Just take a photo, document the time, location, and habitat and upload your data online.  For more information on the project and tips for finding, identifying, collecting, photographing and submitting your ladybug encounters, visit http://www.lostladybug.org/. You might even spot the rare native nine-spotted ladybug!

 

 

 


Grants and Awards:
Click on a grant for more information)
Only currently available grants are listed on the grant page.  NEW refers to grants added since last month's edition of Sustainable Environments.

 

Grants:

Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Electronic Grants System

Chesapeake Bay Watershed Initiative

Chesapeake Bay Trust Mini Grants

1675 Foundation
Bridgestone Americas Trust Fund
William Penn Foundation Grants

Maryland DNR Grants and Loans

Maryland DNR Tree-Mendous Program - Trees for Schools Project

The Maryland Urban and Community Forest Committee (MUCFC) Grants

PennVEST Loans – Pennsylvania Infrastructure Investment Authority

Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission Grants Page

NY DEC Grants

USDA Rural Development Water and Waste Disposal (WWD) Loan and Grant Program for Rural Areas

USDA Technical Assistance and Training Grants for Rural Areas

USDA Solid Waste Management Grant Program for Rural Areas

PA Resource Enhancement and Protection Program (REAP)

Gannett Foundation - Community Action Grants

H2O PA - High Hazard Unsafe Dam Projects

New Jersey DEP Grants and Loans

Foundation for Pennsylvania Watershed Grants 

EPA Wetland Grants Database (WGD) 

USDA Encourages Farmers Within Chesapeake Bay Watershed to Signup for Conservation Program 

USDA – Assistance for Wetland Restoration and Enhancement  

EPA – National Environmental Education Training Program NEW

Sprout Fund Spring Program – Grants for Biodiversity Projects NEW

USDA – Healthy Forests Reserve Program (HFRP) NEW

 

Awards:

Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission Photo Contest 

Maryland Department of Natural Resources Photo Contest 

Nature Conservancy’s 5th Annual Digital Photography Competition NEW

2010 Share the Experience Photo Contest NEW

Earth Science Week 2010 Photography Contest “We Depend on Energy” NEW

Earth Science Week 2010 Visual Arts Contest “Energy on Earth” NEW

Earth Science Week 2010 Essay Contest “How Energy Powers the Planet” NEW

2010 New Jersey Governor’s Environmental Excellence Awards NEW

 

 

Bring Monarch Butterflies to Your Home

Each fall, hundreds of millions of monarch butterflies migrate to Mexico and California for the winter.  However, the monarch populations are declining due to loss of habitat, loss of food sources, increased use of genetically modified crops, and the increased use of pesticides and herbicides.  You can help by planting Monarch Waystation Habitats.  Monarch butterflies need milkweed plants for spring and summer breeding in North America and nectar plants to sustain their long journeys in the fall.  Milkweed host and nectar plants include Butterfly Weed, Showy Milkweed, Common Milkweed, Swamp Milkweed, and Tropical Milkweed. General nectar plants include, Cosmos, Joe Pye Weed, Floss Flower, Purple Coneflower, Tithonia Torch, and Verbena. For more information, visit the Monarch Watch website where they provide information on creating your own Monarch Waystation.
http://www.monarchwatch.org/
waystations/seed_kit.html

 

 

 

 


The Big Wild

The Big Wild conservation organization is working to get the public involved with conservation and the importance of wilderness.  It was founded by Canada’s Mountain Equipment Co-op and the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society.  They have provided an infographic that illustrates the need for conserving our wild spaces and the wildlife that lives there.  For example, out of 7,090m3 of available water, 1,700m3 is used for consumption.  For every 1 bald eagle, there are 5,035 humans.  For every 1 grizzly bear, there are 9,260 humans.  For every 1 orca, there are 210,000 humans.  For more information and to view the infographic, visit http://www.thebigwild.org/infographic

 

Link of the Month:

Watershed Monitoring Through Google Earth

The Clean Watersheds Project is a watershed monitoring project that uses Google Earth Pro to store and share watershed data.  The website is used to collect, post, and analyze data about watersheds in an effort to better understand how to maintain and improve them.  If you’re interested in learning more about the project or by getting your local school involved, visit

http://cleanwatersheds.wikispaces.com/

 


BMP of the Month: 
Dry Extended Detention Basin

A dry extended detention basin is an impoundment or depression that temporarily stores stormwater. This commonly used BMP holds and slowly releases stormwater to reduce the peak rate of runoff.  Water quality is improved through settlement of suspended solids and through evapotranspiration.  Basins that are naturalized also provide wildlife habitat.


To view the Pennsylvania Stormwater Best Management Practices Manual, visit http://www.elibrary.dep.state.pa.us/dsweb/View/Collection-8305
 

Naturalized Dry Extended Detention Basin


Photo by F. X. Browne, Inc.

 

New Informative Maps


New Online Map Shows Network of Protection for North America's Marine Ecosystems

The latest map from the North American Environmental Atlas provides information about marine protected areas in Canada, Mexico and the United States.  It provides details about the protection status and those who are responsible for management of the sites.  There is also a new map viewer using Google Earth to see the Atlas’ marine ecosystems maps and data. To explore this information and to view an introductory video, visit http://www.cec.org/Page.asp?PageID=924&ContentID=2910&AA_SiteLanguageID=1

 


First Detailed National Map of Land Cover and Vegetation in U.S.

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has released the most detailed national land cover and vegetation map to assist conservationists in identifying areas with sufficient habitat to support wildlife.  The map was created by data from the Southwest Regional Gap Analysis project (2004), the Southeast Regional Gap Analysis Project (2007), the Northwest Regional Gap project, and the California Gap project (2009).  For areas without an Ecological System level Gap Project, the Landfire Project data was used.  The map has three levels of complexity.  Level one has eight classes (grassland, shrubland, forest, aquatic, sparse/barren, recently disturbed, riparian, and human land use), Level 2 has 43 classes (which includes elevation and climate) and Level 3 has 538 classes.  To view the map, visit http://www.gap.uidaho.edu/landcoverviewer.html

 


Ecoregions of the U.S., New York Map

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has been working on this map showing Level III and IV ecoregions for every state in the nation.   To view the newest New York map with descriptive text, summary tables and pictures, visit ftp://ftp.dec.state.ny.us/dfwmr/fieldnotes/625/ecoregionsmap.jpg. To view information on ecoregions of other states in the U.S., visit http://www.epa.gov/wed/pages/ecoregions/level_iv.htm
 


Tools and Publications:

EPA’s Office of Wetlands, Oceans and Watersheds (OWOW) Annual Report

The 2009 Annual OWOW Report has been released.  The OWOW works to protect and restore marine and freshwater ecosystems in collaboration with many other organizations.  This report details some of the OWOS most significant accomplishments in 2009.  For more information and to view the report, visit

http://www.epa.gov/owow/org.html

 

USDA Releases CEAP for Upper Mississippi River Basin

The USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) released the Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP) report for the Upper Mississippi River Basin.  The project was focused on quantifying existing ecological services.  Data was collected on soils, vegetation, nitrogen cycling, migratory birds, and amphibians from 88 different sites between 2006 and 2008.  For more information and to view the report, visit http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/nri/ceap/index.html

 

Highlands Regional Study:  Connecticut and Pennsylvania 2010 Update

The USDA Forest Service has released a study detailing its inventory and evaluation of natural resources in the Highlands of Connecticut and Pennsylvania.  The report also provides likely effects of land-use changes on these resources. Part 1 shows where high natural resource values were found and Part 2 analyses the pattern and rate of land use change to model future growth. 

For more information and to view Part 1, visit http://www.na.fs.fed.us/highlands/regional/study_pt1.shtm

For more information and to view Part 1, visit http://www.na.fs.fed.us/highlands/regional/study_pt2.shtm

To view the technical reports, visit http://www.na.fs.fed.us/highlands/techreports/index.shtm

 

EPA Issues Report on Water Pollution Control Needs for Next Two Decades
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has released a new report estimating that over $298 billion will be necessary for wastewater and stormwater pollution control over the next 20 years.  This includes $192 billion for wastewater treatment and collection systems, $64 billion for combined sewer overflow corrections and $42 billion for stormwater management.  This report has a $43 billion increase from the previous 2004 report mainly due to improved reporting, aging infrastructure, population growth and stricter water quality standards. To view the report, visit
http://www.epa.gov/cwns.

 

U.S. EPA Sourcebooks Explain Water Management Cycle

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) online "Water Sourcebooks" are useful educational tools that contain 324 activities for grades K-12 related to the water management cycle and its effect on the environment.  The activities include hands-on investigations, fact sheets, and reference materials.  They are available in PDF format and can be printed or copied.  For more information, visit

http://www.epa.gov/safewater/kids/wsb/

 

 

Educational Videos


Video on Building Green: A Success Story in Philadelphia

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Office of Wetlands, Oceans and Watersheds (OWOW) is providing this new 11-minute video which highlights green builders in Philadelphia who are utilizing innovative technologies to improve the environment.  Builders are capturing rainwater, reducing stormwater runoff and saving energy by utilizing cisterns, green roofs, porous pavers, solar panels, and Energy Star appliances.  To view the video, visit http://www.epa.gov/owow/nps/lid/video.html

This site also features a 9-minute video entitled “Reduce Runoff: Slow It Down, Spread It Out, Soak It In,” that highlights rain gardens, green roofs and rain barrels to help manage stormwater runoff.
 


NC State University Stormwater Video
An educational video entitled “Too Big for Our Ditches” was produced by North Carolina State University’s Center for Applied Aquatic Ecology.  It explains the impact that stormwater has on North Carolina’s coastal plain watersheds. 

http://www.ncsu.edu/wq/videos/stormwater%20video/SWvideo.html
 

 

 


Ha Ha Ha!!! Support the National Park Foundation!

For every person who records their laugh on the Smile-izer, the Coca Cola Company will donate one dollar to the National Park Foundation (up to $50,000 dollars).  You can upload as many laughs as you can muster.  Check out this website for a fun and entertaining way to feel better and support a great cause. 

http://www.mycoke.com/htmls/smileizer/Smileizer

 

 

 

 

Newsletter Editor/Design and Layout:

Lisen Cummings

Above photo taken by Lisen Cummings in Bucks County, PA (Sanguinaria canadensis, Bloodroot).


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F. X. Browne, Inc.  – Environmental Consulting

Engineers – Planners – Scientists
31 Years of Excellence & Innovation

 

 

 

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Pocono Office: Marshalls Creek, PA
New York Office:  Saranac Lake, NY

 

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