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Editors
Note
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Happy Birthday EPA!
The agency recently celebrated its 35th anniversary. Visit http://epa.gov/35thanniversary/ for
more information on anniversary activities.
Speaking
of celebrations, all of us at F. X. Browne, Inc. wish you a new year
filled with opportunities to enjoy clear, cold, freeflowing streams,
lakes free of excessive weeds and algae, and all the open space you
need for enjoying the outdoors in 2006!
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This
Minute Has 61 Seconds
Scientists
have delayed the start of 2006 by the first "leap second"
in seven years, a timing tweak meant to make up for changes in the
Earth's rotation. The adjustment was carried out by sticking an
extra second into atomic clocks worldwide on January 1 at the stroke of midnight
Coordinated Universal Time, the widely adopted international
standard. |
Topic of
the Month
Pennsylvania's Waterways: A Year in Review
In recent years,
Pennsylvania has become a leader in reversing the deleterious effects to
its waterways from mining, farming, development, and industrial operations. The year 2005 has been a pivotal
year for water quality improvements in Pennsylvania. More...
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The amount of salt dissolved in streams in the
Northeast is rising, and chemicals used to clear snow and ice from
the roads are being blamed. In New Hampshire's White Mountains,
for example, some streams exceed 100
milligrams per liter of chloride on a seasonal basis, similar to the salt level in the mixing region
where the Hudson River meets the ocean. Salt concentrations measured in the same streams in the 1970s
were around 10 milligrams per liter. In streams feeding into Baltimore's reservoirs, salinity has
increased from about 10 milligrams per liter to about 50 milligrams
per liter since the 1970s, while in Dutchess County, N.Y., the
increase was from 30 milligrams per liter to 60 milligrams per liter
since the 1980s.
http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/extract/102/41/14487
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News Clips
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Chesapeake Bay Leaders Adopt Innovative
Bay Protection and Restoration Measures
Chesapeake Bay regional leaders recently adopted several measures designed
to improve the Bay’s health by reducing pollution
flowing into the Bay from agricultural areas, improving the
management of the Bay’s fisheries, and instilling a Bay stewardship
ethic among future generations of watershed residents. More...
Chesapeake Bay Feed Plan Cuts
Nutrients at the Source
By better managing what goes in an animal’s mouth, scientists say
they can reduce—sometimes dramatically—the amount of nutrients
coming out the other end. More...
Scientists Say Action Needed to Reverse Great Lakes
Breakdown
The "immune" system of the Great Lakes is breaking down and the ecosystem
is in danger of collapse, according to a new report released
by the region’s leading scientists. More…
Pittsburgh City Council to Consider Stormwater Measure
Pittsburgh homeowners could be required to test their storm
drains for leaks before they sell their homes if a Pittsburgh Water
and Sewer Authority plan passes with City Council. More...
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Policy Update
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Celebrate
the Chinese New Year
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The Chinese New Year is the
second New Moon after the winter solstice.
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January 29 is the first day
of the new year in 2006.
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2006 is the Year of the Dog.
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The symbol at right is the Chinese word for
"Spring." The Chinese call the New Year's Celebration the
"Spring Festival."
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http://www.chinapage.com/newyear.html
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Link Of
The Month
Finding Watershed Funding Just Got Easier
EPA's Sustainable Finance Team within the Office of Wetlands, Oceans and
Watersheds just launched a new "Watershed Funding" website. The
website is designed to help nonprofit watershed
organizations, state and local governments, and funding agencies (e.g., foundations)
more easily find information so that they can effectively invest
resources to improve watershed health. http://www.epa.gov/owow/funding.html
F.
X. Browne, Inc. can assist watershed groups with obtaining funding and
implementing watershed management projects once they are funded. Please
contact us at info@fxbrowne.com for
more information.
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 Photo
By George Jahn, AP
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Tired of winter darkness? Try some mirrors!
Which is exactly what the city of
Rattenberg, Austria is doing. Living in the shadow of a nearby mountain,
Rattenberg receives no sunshine from November through February. The city
plans to mount 30 rotating mirrors on a nearby hillside to reflect
sunshine into strategic locations of the city. Town officials hope that
the $2.4 million project will help increase Rattenberg's dwindling
population.
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New
Tools and Publications
PA Volunteer Monitoring Database Announced
The Pennsylvania Organization for Watersheds and Rivers
(POWR) announced the release of the PA Watersheds Data System, an online
warehouse that will store data collected by volunteer watershed monitors
statewide. This tool will allow groups to store
the data that they have collected in a common database, where neighboring
groups can compare monitoring locations and results for data quality
verification. The system stores basic chemical parameters like nitrate and phosphorous
as well as biological components such as mayflies and freshwater mussels. POWR
will be working with groups and hosting workshops across the State in 2006. http://www.pawatersheds.org
NY Invasive Species Task Force Report
Available
The New York State Department of
Environmental Conservation (DEC) has released the final report of the New York State Invasive
Species Task Force. The report explains the problems that can and do happen when species invade;
discusses the many things that government, industry, conservation groups,
homeowners, academia, and others are doing to prevent or control invasive plants
and animals; and makes recommendations on how New York State can improve its
defenses against invasive species. http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dfwmr/habitat/istf/istfreport.html
EPA Releases
Urban Runoff Control Guidebook
The U.S. EPA released a new guidebook on managing runoff
pollution caused by urban activities. National Management Measures to Control Nonpoint Source Pollution from Urban
Areas is an information source for states and cities to use in their pollution
management programs for protecting waterways. Included are
subjects such as: watershed and site protection, new development, on-site
wastewater treatment (septic) systems, transportation, construction, bridges and
highways, construction site erosion, sediment, and chemical control, existing
urban areas, pollution prevention, operation and maintenance and program
evaluation. http://www.epa.gov/nps/urbanmm/
Wetlands Biodiversity Report Published
Some of the wetlands and other waters that are "isolated" from
navigable waters are no longer under the jurisdiction of the Clean Water Act
as a result of a 2001 Supreme Court decision (SWANCC, 2001). NatureServe has
recently completed an assessment of the potential impacts of the SWANCC
decision on the at-risk species and communities that are associated with these
isolated wetland systems in all 50 U.S. states. The information and analyses
contained in this study are designed to assist policymakers and land managers
at federal, state, and local levels to better understand the biodiversity
value of isolated wetlands in their jurisdiction and plan for their
protection. http://www.natureserve.org/publications/isolatedwetlands.jsp
F. X. Browne, Inc.
performs wetlands assessments and delineations for a wide variety of clients.
Please contact us at info@fxbrowne.com if
you would like more information.
Great Lakes Science Curriculum Available Online
Educators can
now access a comprehensive online curriculum covering everything from the
Great Lakes aquatic food web to wetlands and fisheries.
The dynamic lessons are part of Fisheries Learning On the Web, Project FLOW,
developed by the Michigan Sea Grant at the University of Michigan. Project
FLOW lessons are geared toward educators who teach upper elementary and middle
school students. Each lesson features a hands-on classroom activity. http://www.projectflow.us
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