F. X. Browne, Inc.

Lake and Watershed News

August 2007

 

Walking along a little path, 
I find a footprint on the moss, 
A white cloud low on the quiet lake, 
Grasses that sweeten an open door, 
A pine greener with the rain, 
A brook tumbling from a mountain source, 
And, mingling with Truth among flowers, 
I have forgotten what to say.

 The Path 
by Liu Chang-Ch’ing

Editors Note

Newsletter Naming Contest Extended

F. X. Browne, Inc. is looking for a new name for the Lake and Watershed News that reflects our firm's growing emphasis on stormwater management, sustainable development, and Low-Impact Development with respect to lake and watershed management. It is not too late to enter the contest and win fabulous prizes! We are extending the deadline for entries to September 1. Please submit your entries via email to newsletter@fxbrowne.com with "newsletter name contest" in the subject line. Good luck!

Topic of the Month

Act 537 Planning and Pennsylvania's Antidegradation Requirements: A Case Study

 

F. X. Browne, Inc. has performed numerous municipal sewage facilities planning projects in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. We recently completed a Special Study to support the Middle Smithfield Township (Monroe County, PA) Act 537 Sewage Facilities Plan. Because of the poor soils in the township and Pennsylvania's Antidegradation requirements, the Study required a re-evaluation of the service area to an existing centralized wastewater treatment plant. 

The goal of this project was to refine the boundaries of the service area to allow for individual or decentralized wastewater treatment and disposal in accordance with  DEP's Water Quality Antidegradation Implementation Guidance Handbook and to receive approval for the expansion of the existing treatment plant to provide for the wastewater needs of the remainder of the service area.

Based on a detailed alternatives evaluation, a detailed analysis of the soils in the Special Study Area, and a detailed evaluation of decentralized drip irrigation systems for targeted portions of the Special Study Area, we found areas that could be deleted from the treatment plant's service area. We evaluated decentralized options for those areas using GIS mapping and field testing. Decentralized wastewater was also examined on a township-wide basis. Each soil type was evaluated to determine what type, if any, wastewater system could be installed in that soil type based on limiting zone, seasonal high ground water table, depth to bedrock, and slope. Some larger areas were designated as suitable for a community drip irrigation system, and other areas were found to be suitable for community on-site systems such as sand mounds or spray irrigation systems. 

 

F. X. Browne, Inc. worked closely with the Township and the DEP to develop a Plan that would allow for the rapid growth in the Township and still meet the stringent DEP Antidegradation regulations. The Special Study Area is located in three different major drainage basins. Portions of the Township were in high quality watersheds while other areas of the Township were not in high quality watersheds. The Plan was prepared, presented to the public and approved by the Township and the DEP.

F. X. Browne, Inc. completed a similar project in Palmyra Township, PA; to see a fact sheet, click here. For more information on Act 537 planning, decentralized wastewater planning and design, municipal engineering, wastewater design, soil suitability analysis, GIS, or other related services, please contact us at info@fxbrowne.com.

 

Summer is Almost Over - Did You Get Your Vacation In? 

A recent CNBC Wealth in America survey about Americans' summer vacation plans found some interesting results.

  • About half of all Americans do not plan to take a vacation this summer, and those that do plan to will spend less than they did a year ago. 
  • Among the 52 percent of Americans who will take a trip, the average budget for hitting the road is $1,117.
  • Climate and weather are the top reasons for Americans’ choices of destination, followed by the cost of traveling, the cost of the hotel and attractions at the location, and historical or cultural interests in the destination. 
  • 55 percent of respondents said they are driving less because of high gasoline prices. Another 25 percent said they'll start conserving if the price hits $4 per gallon. 

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19462966/ 

 

News Clips


Largest Recycled Glass Wastewater Treatment Mound in Pennsylvania Proposed

The Moselem Springs Golf Club announced the construction of a new, state-of-the-art on-lot wastewater treatment system made from crushed, recycled glass. 

The new treatment system will service the club house, grill room, and a small motel. Given geographic limitations, manufactured glass-sand is less costly than natural sand. To date, this 5,400 square-foot sand mound is the largest known sand mound in Pennsylvania constructed from recycled glass and is replacing a treatment system that has served the Moselem Springs Golf Club for over 40 years. Estimated measurable results of the project include: 1,500 tons of glass beneficially reused, equal to the weight of almost 7 Statues of Liberty; $10,000 cost savings in using recycled glass; $195,000 cost avoided to dispose the material if not recycled; and 45 tons of Carbon Dioxide annual global climate change air emissions reduction. http://www.paenvironmentdigest.com/newsletter/default.asp?NewsletterArticleID=7230&SubjectID= 

Rock Snot Algae Found in the Northeast

A type of invasive algae with the graphic nickname of "rock snot" has been found in the Connecticut River in Vermont, alarming officials and fishermen in New England and the Mid-Atlantic.

The VT Agency of Natural Resources confirmed that Didymosphenia geminata, or "didymo," has invaded the northern reaches of the Connecticut River. It's the first official report of the invasive algae in the Northeast. In other rivers invaded by didymo, there have been reports of massive blooms forming thick mats of cottony material on stream and river bottoms. The mats can smother aquatic plants and destroy fish habitat. Didymo is believed to be native to the far northern regions of Europe and Asia, although it has recently begun adapting to warmer waters. It is expanding its range in the western part of the United States and has infested rivers in several southeastern states, including Virginia, West Virginia, Tennessee and North Carolina.

Currently, no way is known to control or eradicate didymo once it infests a river or stream. The only defense is preventing its spread. Anglers, kayakers and canoeists, boaters and jet skiers can all unknowingly spread didymo. The microscopic algae cling to fishing gear, waders, boots and boats, and can survive for weeks in even slightly moist conditions. Even if didymo isn't visible, it can cling to clothes and equipment. 

The agency is urging people using Vermont's waters to:

  • Check: Before leaving a river or stream, remove all visible clumps of algae and look for hidden clumps. Leave them at the site. If you find any later, don't wash them down drains. Put all material in the trash.

  • Clean: Soak and scrub all items for at least one minute in either hot (140 degrees F) water, a 2 percent bleach solution or a 5 percent solution of salt, antiseptic hand cleaner or dishwashing detergent.

  • Dry: If cleaning is not practical, after the item is completely dry to the touch, wait an additional 48 hours before letting it contact any other waterway.

Barre-Montpelier Times Argus, July 8, 2007 http://www.timesargus.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070708/NEWS02/707080426 

REAP Signed Into Law

Gov. Rendell this week signed legislation into law giving his approval to the $10 Million Resource Enhancement and Protection Act (REAP) that gives farmers tax credits for installing conservation practices.

REAP was a bipartisan measure included in Senate Bill 97 (D.White-R-Indiana) that made several other changes to the Tax Code. The bill now becomes Act 55. The bill provides personal and business state tax credits ranging from 25 to 75 percent of the cost to install best management practices like barnyard improvements, riparian buffers, stream fencing and other practices. The development of manure management plans on farmlands, and forested buffers on non-farm lands, would also be eligible for credit. Each farmer enrolled in the program is eligible for up to $150,000 in tax credits which can be extended over a period of 15 years. Businesses that sponsor such conservation projects will also be eligible for corresponding tax credits. There is no limit on amount of tax credits a business sponsoring projects on farms can be awarded. The REAP Program will take effect on October 23 and will be administered by the State Conservation Commission. Applications for the REAP tax credit will be on a first-come, first-served basis, so potential applicants are encouraged to start to put together the plans and information they need now in order to apply by the deadline to be set by the Commission.  http://www.paenvironmentdigest.com/newsletter/default.asp?NewsletterArticleID=7294&SubjectID= 

Cobbossee Lake Restored: 35 Years of Sustained Work Succeeds

Cobbossee Lake had a long history of nuisance algae blooms and high phosphorus loads, but 35 years of restoration work have improved the lake's water quality.

After widespread installation of best management practices, including upstream alum treatments agricultural BMPs, and residential erosion control measures, Cobbossee Lake exhibits remarkably improved water clarity. The lake has been free of nuisance algae blooms for the past 10 years and now attains water quality standards. This impressive recovery prompted the Maine Department of Environmental Protection to remove Cobbossee Lake from Maine’s section 303(d) impaired waters list in 2006. http://www.epa.gov/owow/nps/Success319/state/me_cobb.htm.


Policy Update

EPA has released its first National Estuary Program Coastal Condition Report, which ranks the condition of ecological resources in the 28 estuaries of EPA's National Estuary Program.
EPA is requesting comments on the National Dredging Policy as it relates to the US Marine Transportation System. Comments are due by August 6.
A new report by a National Academy of Public Administration panel urges EPA to lead new partnerships to effectively clean up America’s 40,000 polluted waters.
The PA Department of Conservation and Natural Resources is accepting nominations through August 24 for three new appointments to the Pennsylvania Recreational Trails Advisory Board.
The Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission is proceeding with plans to improve operating and administrative efficiencies by re-organizing a portion of its staff.
The EPA and four other federal agencies signed two important tribal infrastructure agreements to improve water infrastructure on tribal lands and focus efforts to increase access to safe drinking water and basic wastewater facilities to tribes.
The PADEP published notice of a proposed procedure for evaluating wastewater discharges to Intermittent and Ephemeral Streams, Drainage Channels and Swales and Storm Sewers. Public comments are due August 27.
EPA announced a final rule extending certain compliance deadlines from July 31, 2007 to Feb. 27, 2009 for concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs).

 

 

Grant Programs 
(Click on a grant for more information)


Bradford County, PA Streambank Stabilization Grants

The Bradford County Conservation District (BCCD) is offering technical and financial assistance to landowners with streambank erosion problems. Streambank stabilization techniques such as rip-rap rock placement and other stabilization practices allowable through a General Permit-3 are eligible for up to $24,000 in cost sharing funds. The stabilization designs will be developed by the Bradford County Conservation District. Applications will be accepted until August 31. http://www.bradfordcountypa.org/OtherAgencies/ConservationDist.asp 

National Fish & Wildlife Foundation Grants

The mission of the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation is to sustain, restore, and enhance the nation’s fish, wildlife, plants, and habitats through its Keystone Initiatives Grants Program. The next preproposal deadline is September 1. The Foundation awards matching grants in the categories of bird conservation, fish conservation, marine and coastal conservation, and wildlife and habitat conservation. Prospective applicants are strongly encouraged to contact Foundation staff prior to submitting a pre-proposal to discuss the applicability of a project to the Foundations priorities. http://www.nfwf.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Keystone_Initiatives_Grant_Guidelines 

Ohio River Watershed Celebration Grants

Eight lucky watershed groups who participate in the sixth annual Ohio River Watershed Celebration on September 20 will receive one of four $500 or four $250 grants to support local watershed restoration efforts. To be eligible, watershed groups must register for the event and bring a poster display to the Riverboat Cruise. The display will be judged and voted on during the trip by a panel of judges. The award categories are: Community Outreach and Education, Most Innovative and Cutting Edge Projects, Best Overall Display and Best Example of Partnership Group. The results will be announced at the end of the cruise and checks awarded at that time. Grant eligibility requirements include: organizations must be from the Ohio River Watershed; work on a local watershed issue; be a formal or informal association, alliance, conservancy, hunting or fishing club, school group, environmental group, FFA, 4H or other like minded organization; and not be a local, state or federal agency or private consulting firm. http://www.paenvironmentdigest.com/newsletter/default.asp?NewsletterArticleID=7185&SubjectID=

Cooperative Institute for Coastal and Estuarine Environmental Technology (CICEET) Funding

The Cooperative Institute for Coastal and Estuarine Environmental Technology (CICEET) invites proposals to its FY 2008 funding opportunity program. Through these programs, CICEET makes strategic investments in the development, demonstration, and application of tools to detect, prevent, and reverse the impacts of coastal pollution and habitat degradation to coastal ecosystems and communities. This Request for Proposals (RFP) is open to U.S. scientists and innovators from academia, private industry, and the public sector who seek to develop tools that meet the priority needs of coastal management. Funding opportunities include Mitigating Shoreline Erosion along Sheltered Coasts (due September 25) and Environmental Technology Development and Demonstration (due September 18). http://ciceet.unh.edu/funding/rfp_2008/ 

PA Governor’s Environmental Excellence Awards

Nominations are now being accepted for the Governor’s Environmental Excellence Awards to recognize efforts to protect the environment, prevent pollution and save energy. Applications are due October 15. The award is open to any Pennsylvania business, governmental agency, educational institution, nonprofit organization, individual or farm that has created or participated in the development of a project that promotes environmental stewardship and economic development in the state. Projects will be evaluated based on environmental protection, teamwork, public service, environmental education and outreach, pollution prevention, economic impact and innovative technology. http://www.depweb.state.pa.us/enviroexcellence/cwp/view.asp?a=3&Q=509799&PM=1

Valley Creek Watershed Grants

The Valley Creek Trustee Council, consisting of the PA Fish and Boat Commission and the Valley Forge National Historical Park, have announced the availability of a new grant program for restoration of natural resources within the Valley Creek Watershed. Applications are being accepted until October 31. Anyone is eligible to apply. Approximately $1.5 million is available for qualified projects relating to stormwater management, streambank stabilization, implementation of environmentally sensitive land practices (like vegetated stream buffers, easements), projects that directly improve angler access, and projects related to the restoration of brook trout in Crabby Creek, a tributary to Valley Creek. http://www.savevalleycreek.org/grantprogram.asp

 

Campers Asked to Leave Firewood at Home

US Forest Service Officials are advising campers not to bring firewood from home, but to get firewood at or near their destinations instead. To prevent the spread of exotic invasive pests like the Asian Longhorned Beetle, Emerald Ash Borer, Sirex Wood Wasp and Bark Beetles, Pennsylvania has recently banned the importation of out-of-state firewood. Maryland has also banned imported firewood.

Many other nearby states, including New York, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire are recommending that firewood not be brought across state lines. Certain states are currently under a federal quarantine prohibiting interstate movement of certain plants and plant parts, including firewood. An emerald ash borer beetle quarantine is in place for portions of Michigan, Indiana, and Ohio. An Asian long horned beetle quarantine is in place for portions of Illinois, New York, and New Jersey. 

 

Events 
(Click on an event for more information)


EPA Watershed Webcasts

EPA’s Watershed Academy sponsors monthly Webcasts, audio versions of which are available on their website. On August 15, the National Environmental Education and Training Foundation (NEETF) will discuss Earth Gauge, an innovative outreach project involving television meteorologists. Past Webcast topics include AMD and Art, EPA's STORET system, TMDLs and trading through the National Estuary Program, the Nonpoint Education for Municipal Officials (NEMO) Program, Brownfields Redevelopment, Watershed-based NPDES Permitting, Integrating Wetlands into Watershed Protection; Sustainable Financing for Watershed Groups; Phase II Stormwater; Low Impact Development Strategies, Tools, and Techniques for Sustainable Watersheds; and Eight Tools for Watershed Protection in Developing Areas.  http://www.epa.gov/watershedwebcasts

U.S. EPA’s Stormwater Webcast Series

The NPDES Permitting program offers training courses, workshops, and webcasts to explain the regulatory framework and technical considerations of the NPDES Permit program. These courses are designed for permit writers, dischargers, EPA officials, and other interested parties. Past webcasts are archived on this website. The US EPA will be holding the following upcoming stormwater webcast:

PA Dirt and Gravel Road ESM Workshops

The Center for Dirt & Gravel Roads and Penn State University will be holding their Environmentally Sensitive Maintenance (ESM) Training. The ESM training provides basic knowledge and tools necessary to maintain roads in a more cost-efficient and environmentally sensitive manner. The training is directed towards Municipalities, the Bureau of Forestry, and others entities responsible for unpaved road maintenance. Workshops will be held on the following dates and locations:

  • August 21-22 - Lackawanna County

  • September 10-12 - 2007 Dirt and Gravel Roads Workshop

  • October 9-10 - Schuylkill County

  • November 7-8 - Fulton County

 http://www.mri.psu.edu/centers/cdgrs/calendar/calendar.html

2007 Northeast Water Science Forum

The New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission (NEIWPCC) is sponsoring the 2007 Northeast Water Science Forum - Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products: State of the Science on August 8-9 in Portland, ME. The primary goal of this conference is to bring together scientists, regulators, water and wastewater professionals, and other technical experts to disseminate and evaluate the latest research findings and technical data on pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the water environment. http://www.neiwpcc.org/ppcpconference 

Karst Hydrogeology and Ecosystems Conference

The International Conference on Karst Hydrogeology and Ecosystems will be held on August 13-15 in Bowling Green, KY, followed by a four-day field trip (August 16-19) to the karst of the Cumberland Plateau and southern Appalachian Mountains of Kentucky and Tennessee.. http://hoffman.wku.edu/karst2007/k2007.html

Wetlands 2007

The Wetlands 2007 National Symposium, "Watershed-Wide Strategies to Maximize Wetland Ecological and Social Services: Conserving Wetlands to Reduce Natural Hazards, Improve Water Quality, Protect Critical Headwaters, Maintain Biodiversity, and Protect and Restore Coastal Resources," will be held on August 28-30 at the Colonial Williamsburg Lodge and Conference Center, Williamsburg, Virginia. This national symposium will examine scientific, legal and management tools available to assess, sustain and improve the ecological and social services provided by wetlands and related water resources. http://www.aswm.org/calendar/wetlands2007/wetlands2007.htm

Eastern Regional Wetland Restoration Institute

The Eastern Regional Wetland Restoration Institute will be held in eastern Kentucky in the Daniel Boone National Forest on September 9-14. The Wetland Restoration Institute is a hands-on program of instruction designed for individuals that work for government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and consulting companies who have a strong interest in learning more about highly effective construction and management practices for ecosystem restoration. Participants will travel outdoors each day to examine all facets of wetland management, from identifying wetlands and streams altered hundreds of years ago to participating in actual wetland restoration projects. http://www.kypride.org/cal/erwri.php 

NY Watershed Science and Technical Conference

 A watershed science and technical conference, "Clean Water Through Protection and Partnership" will be held on September 11-12 in West Point, NY.  http://www.nywea.org/

Experience the Delaware Estuary Celebration

The Partnership for the Delaware Estuary will hold its annual Experience the Estuary Celebration on September 27. This year's theme, "The Delaware - A Living River, A Working River," celebrates the relationship with the region's most important natural resource. Located on the Wharf at Rivertown in Chester, PA., the event will include dinner, cocktails, live music, and silent and live auctions with more than 100 items up for bid.  http://www.delawareestuary.org/newsandevents/partnershipevents/annualdinnerandreception.asp 

Chesapeake Watershed Forum

The second annual Chesapeake Watershed Forum will be held on October 12 -14 at the National Conservation Training Center, in Shepherdstown, W.Va. This year's theme will be: "Sharing Strategies to Manage Growth and Protect Our Waters." Watershed groups, non-profits, and representatives of local government will attend sessions designed to highlight new tools and techniques, stimulate effective partnerships, and more. http://www.alliancechesbay.org/forum.cfm 

Mid-Atlantic Volunteer Water Monitoring Conference

Individuals and organizations involved in volunteer water monitoring are invited to the Mid-Atlantic Volunteer Water Monitoring Conference in Winchester, Virginia on October 12-13. Featured topics include: using online water quality databases, using water quality data to measure the effectiveness of land management practices, case studies of successful volunteer collaborations and training sessions on macroinvertebrate identification, making a rain barrel, and monitoring for E.coli. http://www.epa.gov/reg3wapd/doc/monitor_conf.doc 

Schuylkill River Festival 

This year's Schuylkill River Festival will be held on October 13 in Pottstown, PA. The Festival is not only an opportunity to learn more about the Schuylkill River and its watershed, it includes an arts and crafts show along with food vendors and professional and amateur entertainment. http://www.galleryonhigh.com/SRFInterestSheet.pdf 

Wetlands and Watersheds Workshop

The 10th Annual Wetlands and Watersheds Workshop will be held on October 22-25 in Ocean City, MD. (Note: this is a rescheduled date and venue). Organized by the Wetlands & Watersheds Work Group. http://www.wetlandsworkgroup.org/wetreg10/10thWorkshop.htm

PA Geosynthetic BMPs for Stormwater Management Workshop

The Central PA Section of the American Society of Civil Engineers is sponsoring a workshop on Geosynthetic BMPs for Stormwater Management on October 25 at Harrisburg Area Community College. Topics include geosynthetic solutions for sediment control, erosion prevention, runoff control, thermal pollution reduction, and site stabilization. In addition to providing CPESC professional development units, this program is a good preparation class for the CPESC Review Course and Exam. http://www.pacd.org/events/2007SWMgmt.pdf

NALMS Annual Symposium

The 27th International Symposium of the North American Lake Management Society, "Understanding the Science of Lake Management" will be held on October 31-November 2 at the Walt Disney World Coronado Springs Resort, FL. The Symposium will emphasize scientific aspects of lakes and use of scientific concepts to make sound management decisions. http://www.nalms.org/Conferences/Orlando

 

 Stormwater and the Clean Watersheds Needs Survey  

This year, EPA will begin working with stormwater Phase I and II communities and state permitting authorities to better document stormwater capital needs (in the Clean Watersheds Needs Survey (CWNS). The CWNS is a report to Congress, issued every four years, on the capital needs for wastewater, stormwater, and nonpoint sources over the next twenty years.

While stormwater has been a listed category in the CWNS for some time, reporting of these needs by Phase I and II communities has been very limited. In preparation for the 2008 CWNS, EPA would like to work closely with community stormwater managers. EPA is announcing a series of webcasts on the CWNS process. The first few webcasts will provide an overview of the CWNS and the process used to document and report capital project needs. In the early fall, there will be a webcast targeted toward Phase I and II stormwater managers to help document capital needs for stormwater infrastructure. http://www.epa.gov/cwns/cwns2008.htm 

 

Link Of The Month

Wastewater and Drinking Water Financing Tool Launched

The EPA Financing Alternatives Comparison Tool (FACT) is a new tool that can be downloaded to help municipalities, utilities, and environmental organizations identify the most cost effective method or financing option to fund a wastewater or drinking water management project. To download FACT, go to http://www.epa.gov/owm/cwfinance/cwsrf/fact.htm.  To learn more about EPA's options for Clean Water financing, go to http://www.epa.gov/owm/cwfinance/index.htm.

 

Carbon Offset  your Summer Vacation

Many of us think green around our homes, reducing our families' carbon footprints as much as we can. However, what about when we go on vacation? All that green thinking need not go out the airplane window. 

Conservation.org provides carbon calculators to help you figure out how much carbon your vacation will emit. Then you are given the option to purchase carbon credits. 

SusTravel offers a different kind of carbon calculator. Based on the miles of your flight, this calculator gives you suggestions on how to offset the carbon of your trip through your own actions.

Many travel sites and airlines are now offering travelers the option to buy carbon offsets when they purchase their plane tickets. Expedia, Air Canada, and Continental Airlines offer voluntary carbon offset options for green passengers.

http://www.gnmparents.com/carbon-offsetting-the-family-vacation/ 

 

 

New Tools and Publications


New EPA Hydromodification Guidance Document

EPA has issued a guidance document called National Management Measures to Control Nonpoint Source Pollution from Hydromodification. This guidance document provides background information about nonpoint (NPS) source pollution and offers a variety of solutions for reducing NPS pollution resulting from hydromodification activities including dams, channelization and channel modification, and streambank and shoreline erosion. The document presents practices that can be used to implement the management measures discussed in this guidance and provides a discussion of assessing and addressing water quality problems on a watershed level. Available models and assessment approaches that could be used to determine the effects of hydromodification activities are also discussed and dam removal information, including permitting requirements, process, and techniques for dam removal are provided. http://www.epa.gov/nps/hydromod/ 

Article: Increase and Improve Your Watershed Group’s Online Presence

 

An article in the July 27, 2007 Watershed Weekly provides some tips on how to increase your watershed organization's online presence. The tips, from a Green Media Toolshed’s monthly skill-building training, focus on building online visibility. The article includes advice on creating an online press room and links to additional online resources. http://www.pawatersheds.org/WWeekly/issue.asp?ID=353#gmt 

EPA Launches Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products Website

EPA launched a new Web site for use by the general public and by scientists, titled "Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products as Pollutants." The new website incorporates commonly asked questions about pharmaceuticals in the environment, and includes the White House policy on proper drug disposal, links to on-going EPA and federal research and initiatives, and links to scientists working in the field and related scientific literature. http://www.epa.gov/ppcp 

New EPA TMDL Report

EPA recently issued a new document called "Total Maximum Daily Loads with Stormwater Sources: A Summary of 17 TMDLs." This report summarizes 17 TMDLs that have been developed for stormwater sources in 16 states throughout the country during the past eight years. They represent a range of pollutants, models used, and different allocation and implementation methods that will be helpful to TMDL practitioners and NPDES permitting agencies and permittees as they develop and implement new stormwater source TMDLs. http://www.epa.gov/owow/tmdl/17_TMDLs_Stormwater_Sources.pdf

 

 

Newsletter Editor/Design: 
Rebecca Buerkett

 

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F. X. Browne, Inc.  – Environmental Consulting

F. X. Browne, Inc.
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