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F. X. Browne, Inc. |
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Sustainable Environments |
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April 2008 |
To me every hour of the light
and dark is a miracle,
Every cubic inch of space is a miracle,
Every square yard of the surface of the earth is spread with the same,
Every foot of the interior swarms with the same.
To me the sea is a continual miracle,
The fishes that swim- the rocks- the motion of the waves- the ships with men
in them,
What stranger miracles are there?
~ from Miracles by Walt Whitman
Editors Note
Growing Greener Watershed Applications for the 2008 round of funding are now available on the DEP website. The application deadline is MAY 16. F. X. Browne, Inc. has an excellent track record of obtaining Growing Greener grant funds for our clients. Our past projects have included streambank stabilization, watershed assessments, stormwater planning, stormwater demonstration projects, watershed modeling, and best management practices design. For more information, please contact us at info@fxbrowne.com.
The annual Great PA Cleanup, sponsored by the Keep Pennsylvania Beautiful Alliance, will run from April 19 to May 3. Join nearly 140,000 volunteers from all across Pennsylvania to remove litter and trash from roadways, parks and streambanks, with a special emphasis on creating Litter-Free School Zones. Groups and event coordinators registering their events will be eligible for free disposal space for the trash they pick up and to win thank you prizes from participating sponsors.
Keep reading our blog! New entries are posted on a weekly basis!
Topic of the Month
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Natural Stream Channel Design Enhances Dam Removal Project by F. X. Browne, Inc. Senior Project Scientist/Fluvial Geomorphologist Deborah Slawson, Ph.D., and Sustainable Environments Editor Rebecca Buerkett The Huntingdon Pike Dam Removal and Natural Channel Design Stream Restoration Project on the Pennypack Creek was designed by F. X. Browne, Inc. and sponsored by the Southeastern Montgomery County Trout Unlimited. The goal of the project was to restore natural flows and reduce sediment deposition in the stream at the same time as reconnecting the stream to its floodplain, thereby enhancing the habitat naturalization of the stream and long-term stability of the restoration. The Pennypack Creek is designated as a Warm Water Fishery, Trout Stocking Fishery, and Migratory Fish Stream. The stream is listed on the Pennsylvania 303(d) list of impaired waters due to urban and small residential stormwater flows, flow alterations, and water flow variability. The impacts of stormwater flows on the Pennypack Creek are exacerbated by numerous road crossings, bridge abutments, and six dams, which alter natural stream morphology and sediment transport. The dams have a particularly negative affect on the water quality of the stream by impeding downstream flow, increasing sedimentation, decreasing dissolved oxygen upstream of the dams, increasing water temperature, and promoting downstream erosion. Stream conditions downstream of dams are subject to increased erosive forces. In addition to these impacts, the dams also present a barrier to fish migration and degrade in-stream aquatic habitat. Natural sediment transport in this section of stream was affected by the bridge crossing of State Route 232 (Huntingdon Pike) immediately upstream of the dam and an abandoned bridge immediately downstream of the dam. This bridge contributed to upstream sedimentation of the creek and promoted erosive forces downstream of the dam. Pooling of water behind the dam increased water temperature in this trout stocked stream and served to concentrate nutrient-laden fine sediments that are often preferentially washed over the dam in heavy rainfalls. This complex of dam and bridges had obvious detrimental effects on stream water quality and aquatic habitat in the Pennypack Creek within the park. The project consisted of removing the existing dam and redesigning the stream channel and floodplain geometry using natural channel stream design methods to more effectively handle the flow and sediment transport regime in Pennypack Creek after dam and bridge removal. This redesign of the stream channel included regrading streambank slopes to restore hydraulic connectivity with the adjacent floodplain. The project was completed in December 2007. Removal of the Huntington Pike Dam promoted water quality by restoring natural stream sediment transport and allowing the stream to reconnect with its floodplain. The dam removal had beneficial effects on the temperature profile of the stream, as well as allowing for the restoration of unimpeded flow and pool, riffle, and run features, and a natural stream profile. Follow-up stream channel restoration activities reduced sediment loading to the stream from eroding banks, reconnected the stream to its floodplain, and created critical habitat for aquatic organisms. This dam removal and restoration project is part of a greater effort to remove dams from the Pennypack Creek, restore a more natural flow regime, improve in-stream habitat and fish passage, and improve the feasibility of reintroducing breeding populations of native Hickory Shad to the Pennypack Creek. Funding was provided by a Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP) Growing Greener Grant and a grant from American Rivers. Watershed partners involved in this regional effort include the Fairmount Park Commission, Montgomery County Department of Parks and Recreation, PA Fish and Boat Commission, Pennypack Ecological Restoration Trust, and the Southeastern Montgomery County Trout Unlimited. |
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Wondering
what you can do help reduce your footprint on the earth this Earth
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News Clips
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New Web-Based Tool Maps Critical Characteristics for Pennsylvania’s Streams and Watersheds The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has released a new Web-based application, Pennsylvania StreamStats, allowing users to delineate watersheds, determine their characteristics, and obtain stream-flow statistics quickly and easily anywhere in the state. Users can select locations of interest from an interactive map or enter latitude and longitude to obtain information for these locations. Using Pennsylvania StreamStats, users can determine a watershed’s drainage area in square miles, mean annual precipitation in inches, mean basin elevation in feet, and percentage of area covered by carbonate bedrock, glacial deposits, forests, or urban areas. Other stream-flow characteristics available include the 7-day, 2-, 10-, and 30-year low flows; 30-day, 2-, 10-, and 30-year low flows; 90-day, 10-year low flow; annual mean flow; harmonic mean flow; and base flow at the 10-, 25- and 50-year recurrence intervals. http://water.usgs.gov/osw/streamstats/index.html New Jersey Seeks to Conserve Water by Using Reclaimed Wastewater The NJDEP has proposed new rules to encourage more reclamation of treated wastewater for a variety of uses such as irrigation of lawns, parks, and athletic fields, as well as in industrial processes. The proposed amendments to the New Jersey Pollutant Discharge Elimination System rule set high treatment standards for reclaimed water. They require wastewater facilities that discharge into coastal water bodies or those that are located in Critical Water Supply Areas to study the feasibility of using reclaimed water as a condition of NJPDES permits. These are areas that stand to benefit most from wastewater reclamation because of stressed water supplies. The DEP will exempt facilities from the feasibility study requirement in cases where reductions in discharges of treated wastewater would have adverse effects on water resources. Wastewater treatment facilities that produce an average of less than 100,000 gallons per day will also be exempt. Reclaimed wastewater has the potential to be used widely to irrigate golf courses, parks, athletic fields, highway medians, sod farms, pasture lands and certain crops, such as those that are peeled or processed before consumption. Industries can also use reclaimed water to cool equipment, to wash parts and to operate equipment. The public comment for the NJDPES rule proposal ends May 16. http://www.state.nj.us/dep/dwq/reuseff.htm Building Green in Philadelphia, and Beyond The Pennsylvania Environmental Council released a new report, Building Green: Overcoming Barriers in Philadelphia, that identifies obstacles to green building in Philadelphia and recommends solutions to dissolving those barriers. In the 2006 SustainLane U.S. Cities Rankings, Philadelphia was ranked the eighth greenest city in the nation. However, it also brought to light how poorly Philadelphia stacks up in other rated areas; in two categories, Green Buildings and Recycling, Philadelphia ranked among the lowest in America. A series of focus group studies was conducted throughout 2007 in order to identify the barriers and formulate proposed solutions for improving green building in Philadelphia. The focus groups included individuals from the development and construction industry, local non-profits concerned with the built environment, and City government. The final result of the initiative is a report that identifies barriers to green building, including lack of political will in top levels of city government, lack of education about sustainable building, lack of good green building models, fiscal irresponsibility, political structure, and incongruent planning regulations. The report offers solutions and early action items to address each barrier. Although this report focuses on Philadelphia, similar recommendations could apply to many cities in the US. www.pecpa.org/files/downloads/2-27-08_BuildingGreen_FINAL.pdf For more information on site development planning for green building projects, contact F. X. Browne, Inc. at info@fxbrowne.com.
Grant
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The Pennsylvania Infrastructure Investment Authority published revised cutoff dates for submitting applications for water, wastewater, stormwater and other project funding:
http://www.pennvest.state.pa.us/pennvest/cwp/browse.asp?A=4 PA American Water Environmental Grant Program Pennsylvania American Water announced it is now accepting applications for its Environmental Grant Program to support innovative, community-based environmental projects that improve, restore or protect watersheds and community drinking water supplies. The deadline for applications is April 11. The company will award grants of up to $10,000. The program is designed to support diverse types of activities, such as watershed cleanups, reforestation efforts, underground tank inspection programs, biodiversity projects, streamside buffer restoration projects, wellhead protection initiatives and hazardous waste collection efforts. http://www.amwater.com/awpr1/about_american_water/environmental_stewardship/page17675.html YSI Foundation Minding the Planet 60th Anniversary Grant In honor of its 60th Anniversary, YSI will be awarding a special $60,000 grant to an organization focused on protecting water resources. The Foundation grants have funded a variety of projects, including university environmental science scholarships, large scale restoration projects, and a wetlands data center. This year the Foundation will recognize the important work local volunteer monitoring organizations are doing to improve the quality of the nation's water. Applications are due April 15. https://www.ysi.com/portal/page/portal/YSI_Environmental/About_Us/News/NewsItem?NewsID=NEWS_031008_MTPGRANT PA Community Conservation Partnerships Program Grants The PA DCNR has $50 million in grants available to Pennsylvania communities and non-profit organizations to help fund community recreation, open space, land trust, rails-to-trails, rivers, and conservation projects under the Community Conservation Partnerships Program. Applications are due April 25. DCNR is also sponsoring a series of grant writing workshops in February. http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/brc/grants/ Conservation Security Program Sign-up A sign-up for the Conservation Security Program (CSP) will be available from April 18 to May 16. CSP is a voluntary program that provides financial and technical assistance to promote the conservation and improvement of soil, water, air, energy, plant and animal life, and other conservation purposes on Tribal and private working lands. Working lands include cropland, grassland, prairie land, improved pasture, and range land, as well as forested land that is an incidental part of an agriculture operation. The program is available in all 50 States, and provides equitable access to benefits to all producers, regardless of size of operation, crops produced, or geographic location. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/programs/csp/index.html Wetland Program Development Grants Wetland Program Development Grants (WPDGs) provide eligible applicants an opportunity to conduct projects that promote the coordination and acceleration of research, investigations, experiments, training, demonstrations, surveys, and studies relating to the causes, effects, extent, prevention, reduction, and elimination of water pollution. While WPDGs can continue to be used to build and refine elements of a comprehensive wetland program, priority will be given to projects that address three key areas: developing a comprehensive monitoring and assessment program; improving the effectiveness of compensatory mitigation; and refining the protection of vulnerable wetlands and aquatic resources. Closing dates vary by Region. The EPA Region 3 closing date is May 1. http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/grantguidelines/ The Pennsylvania DEP has announced that Growing Greener Watershed Applications for the 2008 round of funding are now available. The application deadline is May 16. For the upcoming grant round, DEP will invest in projects that will ultimately protect and/or restore Pennsylvania's watersheds from impairment due to nonpoint source pollution. Examples of eligible projects could include reducing nonpoint source pollution in watersheds where streams are impaired; integrating stormwater management and flood protection into watershed management; encouraging the beneficial use of abandoned mine pool water; and water conservation strategies and projects that will help reduce Total Maximum Daily Load pollutants. http://www.depweb.state.pa.us/growinggreener/site/default.asp F. X. Browne, Inc. has an excellent track record of obtaining Growing Greener grant funds for our clients. Our past projects have included streambank stabilization, watershed assessments, stormwater planning, stormwater demonstration projects, watershed modeling, and best management practices design. For more information, please contact us at info@fxbrowne.com. EPA Offers Smart Growth Technical Assistance U.S. EPA’s Office of Policy, Economics, and Innovation is issuing a request for applications for the Smart Growth Implementation Assistance program. Through this program, a team of multidisciplinary experts will provide free technical assistance to communities, regions, or states that want to develop in ways that meet environmental and other local or regional goals. EPA is soliciting applications from communities that want help with either policy analysis or public participatory processes. Selected communities will receive assistance in the form of a multi-day visit from a team of experts organized by EPA and other national partners to work with local leaders. Applications will be accepted until May 8, 2009. http://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth/sgia.htm PA Invasive Species Volunteer Monitoring Training Pennsylvania Sea Grant, Mansfield University and the Army Corps of Engineers are offering a special training session for volunteers interested in joining the Pennsylvania Zebra and Quagga Mussel Monitoring Network. The meeting will be held on May 17 at Mansfield University of Pennsylvania, Mansfield, PA. Volunteers will be asked to visit a high risk location, such as a public boat launch or downstream from a known source of mussels, and report the presence or absence of mussels each month of the warm season (until about October). No prior experience is needed. All materials including a DVD training video and monitoring manual will be provided. http://seagrant.psu.edu/zm/ Southcentral PA Riparian and Ag BMP Initiative The Capital Resource Conservation and Development (RC&D) Area Council, Inc. announces the availability of funding for farmers in Southcentral Pennsylvania to install various beneficial agricultural practices. The program, called the Regional Riparian and Ag BMP Initiative, provides cost share dollars for the installation of items such as fencing, watering systems and walkways on livestock farms. Priority will be given to those that incorporate rotational grazing systems in their operations. The program is available within the 17-county Chesapeake Bay drainage area served by the DEP Southcentral Region. http://www.capitalrcd.org/noframes/documents/RRI%20Press%202-08.pdf Rachel Carson Sense of Wonder Poetry, Essay and Photography Contest The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Aging Initiative, in partnership with Generations United and the Rachel Carson Council Inc., are inviting submissions for its Second Annual Rachel Carson Sense of Wonder Intergenerational Poetry, Essay and Photography Contest. The deadline for entries is June 16. The contest's intergenerational approach reflects Carson's desire to have adults share with children a sense of wonder about nature and help them discover its joys. Entries must be intergenerational involving a team of persons related or unrelated and describe the intergenerational project and how this project brought the team in touch with the natural world. A panel of expert judges will select finalists. The winners in each category will then be determined by the public, who will have an opportunity to vote on-line in July and August for their favorite submission in each category: photography, essay, and poetry. http://www.epa.gov/aging/resources/thesenseofwonder/index.htm PA Recycling Development and Implemental Grants Municipal recycling programs that boost Pennsylvania’s economy and protect its environment are invited to apply for the latest round of recycling development and implementation grants. To be eligible for recycling development and implementation grants, applicants must submit a plan that includes actions and strategies for optimizing a program’s self-sufficiency. The plan should include strategies for reducing costs and generating revenues, provisions for establishing waste reduction and recycling incentives, mechanisms for public outreach and stakeholder input, and methods to document progress. Grants of up to $500,000 are available, and applications must be postmarked by June 20. http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/airwaste/wm/recycle/document/grants.htm
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Visualize Dam Effects Idaho Rivers and Hydropower Reform Coalition has developed a powerful visual tool to explain the effects of dams on rivers and the environment and to explain that dams and hydroprojects can be operated differently to reduce their adverse impacts. The website includes interactive graphics designed to raise public awareness as to the real cost of poorly run hydropower projects to society and the environment. More environmentally friendly dam operation practices are discussed. www.dameffects.org |
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Events
Link Of The Month TMDL Knowledgebase Clearinghouse Virginia Tech's Center for Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) and Watershed Studies has developed an online database to house selected TMDL-related information and documents in one central location. The searchable clearinghouse contains three types of resources: TMDL guidance documents, reviews and summaries of TMDL-related technical and trade literature, and state-by-state summaries of TMDL programs across the nation. State summaries are updated regularly for all 50 states and include the approach and methodology used to develop TMDLs in that state. In total, about 500 documents are available within this database. http://www.tmdl.bse.vt.edu/site/knowledgebase/
Brownfields Financing Report Available A new report, Financing Brownfields: State Program Highlights, provides an overview of the types of financial tools and incentives offered by state governments to bridge financial gaps and encourage private sector investment in the revitalization of our communities. The report features a detailed look at more than 50 financial incentive programs offered by 25 states. Many of programs are directly linked to brownfields revitalization. Other programs support brownfields revitalization indirectly, by providing assistance for overall cashflow management for brownfields projects or enticing investment in brownfields properties. [ PDF (5.4MB) 88 Pages ] Publication Number: EPA-560-F-07-252, September 2007. Source Water Collaborative Campaign Launched The Source Water Collaborative (SWC) is launching a campaign, "Your Water. Your Decision.", to help local decision-makers take advantage of opportunities to protect sources of drinking water, understand the costs involved, and consider ways to pay for it. As part of this initiative, the SWC has developed a guide for community leaders and a toolkit for using the guide. The "Your Water. Your Decision." guide is intended as a quick source of key information on local options for protecting drinking water, including development, stewardship, and budgeting. Using the theme, "How you govern can determine what you drink," the guide was developed as a tool to enable local officials to take action within their communities and with neighboring communities. http://www.protectdrinkingwater.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=85&Itemid=45 Final Stormwater Wetlands Article Released "The Next Generation of Stormwater Wetlands" (Article 5) is the latest and final release of the six-part Wetlands & Watersheds Article Series from the Center for Watershed Protection. This article provides information about a new generation of stormwater wetlands with improved performance and community acceptance, in the hopes of rejuvenating their use as a stormwater treatment practice. Two new stormwater wetland designs are presented: an emergent wetland/pond system and a wooded wetland. The authors recommend their use in place of the classic shallow marsh and pond/wetland system designs, and discuss some ways to further develop and test these new prototypes. http://www.cwp.org/wetlands/articles.htm Emerging Wastewater Treatment Technologies Identified EPA is releasing the third in a series of reports on municipal wastewater collection and treatment technologies. Emerging Technologies for Wastewater Treatment and In-Plant Wet Weather Management provides municipal wastewater treatment system owners and operators with the latest information on emerging wastewater treatment and in-plant wet weather management technology options. It identifies cost-effective, innovative and embryonic technologies as well as established technologies with innovative applications. Technical and cost data for more than 60 innovative technologies and more than 25 embryonic technologies are provided. The technologies featured in the report can provide more efficient or advanced wastewater treatment or better management of wet weather flows at the treatment plant. The previous two reports, Emerging Technologies for Biosolids Management, and Emerging Technologies for Conveyance Systems: New Installations and Rehabilitation Methods, are also available on the website. http://www.epa.gov/owm/mtb/index.htm Guide Released to Assist Municipalities Implementing Stormwater Programs EPA Region 3 has developed guides to assist municipalities implement their municipal stormwater management programs under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System – NPDES. The guidelines address the following key program areas: protect impaired waters by addressing Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDL) requirements; evaluate the effectiveness of storm water controls; incorporate environmentally sensitive design into municipal stormwater programs; and fund stormwater programs. Although prepared for EPA Region 3, these guidelines will be helpful to municipalities in other regions. http://www.epa.gov/npdes/stormwater/municipal |
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F. X. Browne, Inc. – Environmental Consulting
F. X.
Browne, Inc.
Engineers – Planners – Scientists
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